Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
Lacedaemonians were represented by Menascus, Herippidas, and
Orsippus, and the allies by one member from each state. As soon as the
adjudication was complete, the army commenced its march with Agesilaus
at its head, following the very route taken by the great king when he
invaded Hellas.
(1) Or, "that the perfection of equipment was regarded as anticipative
of actual service in the field." Cobet suggests for {eukrinein}
{dieukrinein}; cf. "Oecon." viii. 6.
(2) Lit. "at least four talents" = 975 pounds.
(3) Or, "beyond which, the arms and material to equip the expedition
were no doubt highly costly."
Meanwhile the ephors had called out the ban, and as Agesipolis was still
a boy, the state called upon Aristodemus, who was of the royal family
and guardian of the young king, to lead the expedition; and now that
the Lacedaemonians were ready to take the field and the forces of their
opponents were duly mustered, the latter met (4) to consider the most
advantageous method of doing battle.
(4) At Corinth. See above, III. iv. 11; below, V. iv. 61, where the
victory of Nixos is described but not localised.
Timolaus of Corinth spoke: "Soldiers of the allied forces," he said,
"the growth of Lacedaemon seems to me just like that of some mighty
river--at its sources small and easily crossed, but as it farther and
farther advances, other rivers discharge themselves into its channel, and
its stream grows ever more formidable. So is it with the Lacedaemonians.
Take them at the starting-point and they are but a single community, but
as they advance and attach city after city they grow more numerous
and more resistless. I observe that when people wish to take wasps'
nests--if they try to capture the creatures on the wing, they are liable
to be attacked by half the hive; whereas, if they apply fire to them ere
they leave their homes, they will master them without scathe themselves.
On this principle I think it best to bring about the battle within the
hive itself, or, short of that, as close to Lacedaemon as possible." (5)
(5) Or, "if not actually at Lacedaemon, then at least as near as
possible to the hornet's nest."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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