Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
To turn to the next. There was a feeling on the part of the
Lacedaemonians (2) that no expedition against Athens or Boeotia would be
safe so long as a state so important and so close to their own frontier
as Argos remained in open hostility behind them. Accordingly they called
out the ban against Argos. Now when Agesipolis learnt that the duty of
leadership devolved on him, and, moreover, that the sacrifices before
crossing the frontier were favourable, he went to Olympia and consulted
the will of the god. "Would it be lawful to him," he inquired, "not to
accept the holy truce, on the ground that the Argives made the season
for it (3) depend not on a fixed date, but on the prospect of a
Lacedaemonian invasion?" The god indicated to the inquirer that he might
lawfully repudiate any holy truce which was fraudulently antedated. (4)
Not content with this, the young king, on leaving Olympia, went at once
to Delphi, and at that shrine put the same question to Apollo: "Were his
views in accordance with his Father's as touching the holy truce?"--to
which the son of Zeus made answer: "Yea, altogether in accordance." (5)
(2) Or, "It was agreed by the Lacedaemonians."
(3) I.e. "the season of the Carneia."
(4) Or, "wrongfully put forward." See below, V. i. 29; iii. 28; Paus.
III. v. 8; Jebb. "Att. Or." i. p. 131; Grote, "H. G." ix. 494
foll.; Jowett, "Thuc." ii. 315; note to Thuc. V. liv. 3.
(5) Grote; cf. Aristot. "Rhet." ii. 33.
Then without further hesitation, picking up his army at Phlius
(where, during his absence to visit the temples, the troops had been
collecting), he advanced by Nemea into the enemy's territory. The
Argives, on their side, perceiving that they would be unable to hinder
his advance, in accordance with their custom sent a couple of heralds,
garlanded, and presented their usual plea of a holy truce. Agesipolis
answered them curtly that the gods were not satisfied with the justice
of their plea, and, refusing to accept the truce, pushed forward,
causing thereby great perplexity and consternation throughout the rural
districts and the capital itself.
But while he was getting his evening meal that first evening in the
Argive territory--just at the moment when the after-dinner libation had
been poured out--the god sent an earthquake; and with one consent the
Lacedaemonians, beginning with the officers of the royal quarters,
sang the sacred hymn of Poseidon. The soldiers, in general, expected to
retreat, arguing that, on the occurrence of an earthquake once before,
Agis had retired from Elis. But Agesipolis held another view: if the god
had sent his earthquake at the moment when he was meditating invasion,
he should have understood that the god forbade his entrance; but now,
when the invasion was a thing effected, he must needs take it as a
signal of his approval. (6) Accordingly next morning he sacrificed to
Poseidon, and advanced a short distance further into the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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