Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
B.C. 382. As a result of these transactions the Lacedaemonians pressed
on the combined campaign against Olynthus with still greater enthusiasm.
They not only set out Teleutias as governor, but by their united efforts
furnished him with an aggregate army of ten thousand men. (31) They
also sent despatches to the allied states, calling upon them to support
Teleutias in accordance with the resolution of the allies. All the
states were ready to display devotion to Teleutias, and to do him
service, since he was a man who never forgot a service rendered him.
Nor was Thebes an exception; for was not the governor a brother
of Agesilaus? Thebes, therefore, was enthusiastic in sending her
contribution of heavy infantry and cavalry. The Spartan conducted his
march slowly and surely, taking the utmost pains to avoid injuring his
friends, and to collect as large a force as possible. He also sent a
message in advance to Amyntas, begging him, if he were truly desirous of
recovering his empire, to raise a body of mercenaries, and to distribute
sums of money among the neighbouring kings with a view to their
alliance. Nor was that all. He sent also to Derdas, the ruler of Elimia,
pointing out to him that the Olynthians, having laid at their feet the
great power of Macedonia, would certainly not suffer his lesser power
to escape unless they were stayed up by force in arms in their career of
insolence. Proceeding thus, by the time he had reached the territory
of the allied powers he was at the head of a very considerable army. At
Potidaea he halted to make the necessary disposition of his troops, and
thence advanced into the territory of the enemy. As he approached
the hostile city, he abstained from felling and firing alike, being
persuaded that to do so was only to create difficulties in his own
path, whether advancing or retreating; it would be time enough, when he
retired from Olynthus, to fell the trees and lay them as a barrier in
the path of any assailant in the rear.
(31) Lit. "sent out along with him the combined force of ten thousand
men," in ref to S. 20 above.
Being now within a mile or so (32) of the city he came to a halt. The
left division was under his personal command, for it suited him to
advance in a line opposite the gate from which the enemy sallied; the
other division of the allies stretched away to the right. The cavalry
were thus distributed: the Laconians, Thebans, and all the Macedonians
present were posted on the right. With his own division he kept Derdas
and his troopers, four hundred strong. This he did partly out of genuine
admiration for this body of horse, and partly as a mark of courtesy to
Derdas, which should make him not regret his coming.
(32) Lit. "ten stades."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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