Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
it were, upon the scene, drew up at the spot called "The Old Wife's
Breast," (26) keeping the trench and palisading in their rear: they were
persuaded that here, if anywhere, lay their chance to risk a decisive
engagement, the ground at this point being somewhat narrow and difficult
to traverse. Agesilaus, however, in view of the situation, refused to
accept the challenge. Instead of marching upon them he turned sharp off
in the direction of the city; and the Thebans, in alarm for the city in
its undefended state, abandoned the favourable ground on which they
were drawn up in battle line, and retired at the double towards the city
along the road to Potniae, which seemed the safer route. This last
move of Agesilaus may be described as a stroke of genius: (27) while it
allowed him to retire to a distance, it forced the enemy themselves
to retreat at the double. In spite of this, however, one or two of the
polemarchs, with their divisions, charged the foe as he raced past.
But again the Thebans, from the vantage-ground of their heights, sent
volleys of spears upon the assailants, which cost one of the polemarchs,
Alypetus, his life. He fell pierced by a spear. But again from this
particular crest the Thebans on their side were forced to turn in
flight; so much so that the Sciritae, with some of the cavalry, scaled
up and speedily cut down the rearmost ranks of the Thebans as they
galloped past into the city. When, however, they were close under
cover of their walls the Thebans turned, and the Sciritae seeing them
retreated at more than a steady walking pace. No one, it is true, was
slain; but the Thebans all the same set up a trophy in record of
the incident at the point where the scaling party had been forced to
retreat.
(24) See for affairs of Delos, never actually named by Xenophon,
between B.C. 377 and 374, the Sandwich Marble in Trinity College,
Cambridge; Boeckh, "C. I. G" 158, and "P. E. A." ii. p. 78 foll.;
Hicks, 82.
(25) Erythrae (Redlands) stands between Hysiae and Scolus, east of
Katzula.--Leake, "N. Gr." ii. 329. See Herod. ix. 15, 25; Thuc.
iii. 24; Paus. IX. ii. 1; Strab. IX. ii.
(26) Lit. "Graos Stethos."
(27) Or, "and this move of Agesilaus was regarded as a very pretty
one."
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