Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
Having cut the beaks off the prows, Iphicrates bore down into the
harbour of Corcyra with the captured triremes in tow. With the captive
crews themselves he came to an agreement that each should pay a fixed
sum as ransom, with one exception, that of Crinippus, their commander.
Him he kept under guard, with the intention apparently of exacting a
handsome sum in his case or else of selling him. The prisoner, however,
from vexation of spirit, put an end to his own life. The rest were sent
about their business by Iphicrates, who accepted the Corcyraeans as
sureties for the money. His own sailors he supported for the most part
as labourers on the lands of the Corcyraeans, while at the head of his
light infantry and the hoplites of the contingent he crossed over into
Acarnania, and there lent his aid to any friendly state that needed his
services; besides which he went to war with the Thyrians, (17) a sturdy
race of warriors in possession of a strong fortress.
(17) Thyreum (or Thyrium), in Acarnania, a chief city at the time of
the Roman wars in Greece; and according to Polybius (xxxviii. 5),
a meeting-place of the League on one occasion. See "Dict. Anct.
Geog." s.v.; Freeman, op. cit. iv. 148; cf. Paus. IV. xxvi. 3, in
reference to the Messenians and Naupactus; Grote, "H. G." x. 212.
B.C. 372. Having attached to his squadron the navy also of Corcyra,
with a fleet numbering now about ninety ships he set sail, in the first
instance to Cephallenia, where he exacted money--which was in some cases
voluntarily paid, in others forcibly extorted. In the next place
he began making preparations partly to harass the territory of the
Lacedaemonians, and partly to win over voluntarily the other states in
that quarter which were hostile to Athens; or in case of refusal to go
to war with them.
The whole conduct of the campaign reflects, I think, the highest credit
on Iphicrates. If his strategy was admirable, so too was the instinct
which led him to advise the association with himself of two such
colleagues as Callistratus and Chabrias--the former a popular orator
but no great friend of himself politically, (18) the other a man of
high military reputation. Either he looked upon them as men of unusual
sagacity, and wished to profit by their advice, in which case I
commend the good sense of the arrangement, or they were, in his belief,
antagonists, in which case the determination to approve himself a
consummate general, neither indolent nor incautious, was bold, I admit,
but indicative of a laudable self-confidence. Here, however, we must
part with Iphicrates and his achievements to return to Athens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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