Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
These remarks were received in absolute silence, yet in the hearts of
those who were annoyed with Lacedaemon they stirred pleasure. After
Autocles spoke Callistratus: "Trespasses, men of Lacedaemon, have been
committed on both sides, yours and ours, I am free to confess; but still
it is not my view that because a man has done wrong we can never again
have dealings with him. Experience tells me that no man can go very far
without a slip, and it seems to me that sometimes the transgressor by
reason of his transgression becomes more tractable, especially if he be
chastened through the error he has committed, as has been the case with
us. And so on your own case I see that ungenerous acts have sometimes
reaped their own proper reward: blow has been met by counter-blow; and
as a specimen I take the seizure of the Cadmeia in Thebes. To-day, at
any rate, the very cities whose independence you strove for have, since
your unrighteous treatment of Thebes, fallen one and all of them again
into her power. (10) We are schooled now, both of us, to know that
grasping brings not gain. We are prepared, I hope, to be once more
moderate under the influence of a mutual friendship. Some, I know, in
their desire to render our peace (11) abortive accuse us falsely, as
though we were come hither, not seeking friendship, but because we
dread the arrival of some (12) Antalcidas with moneys from the king. But
consider, what arrant nonsense they talk! Was it not, pray, the great
king who demanded that all the states in Hellas should be independent?
and what have we Athenians, who are in full agreement with the king,
both in word and deed, to fear from him? Or is it conceivable that he
prefers spending money in making others great to finding his favourite
projects realised without expense?
(10) Reading, with Breitenbach and Hartman, {as} instead of {os
espoudasate k.t.l.}
(11) Or, more lit. "to avert the peace" as an ill-omened thing.
(12) Without inserting {tis}, as Hartman proposes ("An. Xen." p. 387),
that, I think, is the sense. Antalcidas is the arch-diplomat--a
name to conjure with, like that of Bismarck in modern European
politics. But see Grote, "H. G." x. 213, note 2.
"Well! what is it really that has brought us here? No especial need
or difficulty in our affairs. That you may discover by a glance at our
maritime condition, or, if you prefer, at the present posture of our
affairs on land. Well, then, how does the matter stand? It is obvious
that some of our allies please us no better than they please you; (13)
and, possibly, in return for your former preservation of us, we may be
credited with a desire to point out to you the soundness of our policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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