Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
reinforcements came to Lacedaemon from Phlius, Corinth, Epidaurus,
and Pellene, and some other states, the dread of these new levies was
speedily diminished.
(28) See Pausanias, III. xix. 7.
(29) See Plutarch, "Ages." xxxi. 3 (Clough, vol. iv. p. 38); Aristot.
"Pol." ii. 9-10.
(30) See below, VII. ii. 2.
The enemy in his advance came to Amyclae. (31) Here he crossed the
Eurotas. The Thebans wherever they encamped at once formed a stockade
of the fruit-trees they had felled, as thickly piled as possible, and
so kept ever on their guard. The Arcadians did nothing of the sort.
They left their camping-ground and took themselves off to attack the
homesteads and loot. On the third or fourth day after their arrival the
cavalry advanced, squadron by squadron, as far as the racecourse, (32)
within the sacred enclosure of Gaiaochos. These consisted of the
entire Theban cavalry and the Eleians, with as many of the Phocian
or Thessalian or Locrian cavalry as were present. The cavalry of the
Lacedaemonians, looking a mere handful, were drawn up to meet them. They
had posted an ambuscade chosen from their heavy infantry, the younger
men, about three hundred in number, in the house of the Tyndarids (33);
and while the cavalry charged, out rushed the three hundred at the
same instant at full pace. The enemy did not wait to receive the double
charge, but swerved, and at sight of that many also of the infantry took
to headlong flight. But the pursuers presently paused; the Theban army
remained motionless; and both parties returned to their camps. And
now the hope, the confidence strengthened that an attack upon the city
itself would never come; nor did it. The invading army broke up from
their ground, and marched off on the road to Helos and Gytheum. (34)
The unwalled cities were consigned to the flames, but Gytheum, where
the Lacedaemonians had their naval arsenal, was subjected to assault for
three days. Certain of the provincials (35) also joined in this attack,
and shared the campaign with the Thebans and their friends.
(31) For this ancient (Achaean) town, see Paus. III. ii. 6; Polyb. v.
19. It lay only twenty stades (a little more than two miles) from
the city of Sparta.
(32) Or, "hippodrome." See Paus. III. ii. 6.
(33) Paus. III. xvi. 2.
(34) See Baedeker's "Greece," p. 279. Was Gytheum taken? See Grote,
"H. G." x. 305; Curt. "H. G." Eng. trans. iv. 431.
(35) "Perioeci." See above, III. iii. 6; VI. v. 25; below, VII. ii. 2;
Grote, "H. G." x. 301. It is a pity that the historian should
hurry us off to Athens just at this point. The style here is
suggestive of notes ({upomnemata}) unexpanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account