Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
At Thebes a conference of the states had been convened to listen to the
great king's letter. The Persian who bore the missive merely pointed
to the royal seal, and read the document; whereupon the Thebans invited
all, who wished to be their friends, to take an oath to what they had
just heard, as binding on the king and on themselves. To which the
ambassadors from the states replied that they had been sent to listen to
a report, not to take oaths; if oaths were wanted, they recommended
the Thebans to send ambassadors to the several states. The Arcadian
Lycomedes, moreover, added that the congress ought not to be held at
Thebes at all, but at the seat of war, wherever that might be. This
remark brought down the wrath of the Thebans on the speaker; they
exclaimed that he was bent on breaking up the alliance. Whereupon the
Arcadian refused to take a seat in the congress at all, and got up
and betook himself off there and then, accompanied by all the Arcadian
envoys. Since, therefore, the assembled representatives refused to take
the oaths at Thebes, the Thebans sent to the different states, one by
one in turn, urging each to undertake solemnly to act in accordance with
the great king's rescript. They were persuaded that no individual state
would venture to quarrel with themselves and the Persian monarch at
once. As a matter of fact, however, when they arrived at Corinth--which
was the first stated vist--the Corinthians stood out and gave as their
answer, that they had no desire for any common oath or undertaking with
the king. The rest of the states followed suit, giving answers of
a similar tenor, so that this striving after empire on the part of
Pelopidas and the Thebans melted like a cloud-castle into air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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