Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
At Sicyon, hitherto, (46) the constitution was based on the ancient
laws; but at this date Euphron (who during the Lacedaemonian days had
been the greatest man in Sicyon, and whose ambition it was to hold
a like pre-eminence under their opponents) addressed himself to the
Argives and Arcadians as follows: "If the wealthiest classes should ever
come into power in Sicyon, without a doubt the city would take the first
opportunity of readopting a Laconian policy; whereas, if a democracy be
set up," he added, "you may rest assured Sicyon will hold fast by you.
All I ask you is to stand by me; I will do the rest. It is I who will
call a meeting of the people; and by that selfsame act I shall give
you a pledge of my good faith and present you with a state firm in
its alliance. All this, be assured," he added, "I do because, like
yourselves, I have long ill brooked the pride of Lacedaemon, and shall
be glad to escape the yoke of bondage."
(46) See Grote, "H. G." x. 379.
These proposals found favour with the Arcadians and the Argives,
who gladly gave the assistance demanded. Euphron straightway, in
the market-place, in the presence of the two powers concerned,
(47) proceeded to convene the Demos, as if there were to be a new
constitution, based on the principle of equality. (48) When the
convention met, he bade them appoint generals: they might choose
whom they liked. Whereupon they elected Euphron himself, Hippodamus,
Cleander, Acrisius, and Lysander. When these matters were arranged he
appointed Adeas, his own son, over the foreign brigade, in place of the
former commander, Lysimenes, whom he removed. His next step was promptly
to secure the fidelity of the foreign mercenaries by various acts of
kindness, and to attach others; and he spared neither the public nor the
sacred moneys for this object. He had, to aid him, further, the property
of all the citizens whom he exiled on the ground of Laconism, and
of this without scruple he in every case availed himself. As for his
colleagues in office, some he treacherously put to death, others he
exiled, by which means he got everything under his own power, and was
now a tyrant without disguise. The method by which he got the allies to
connive at his doings was twofold. Partly he worked on them by pecuniary
aid, partly by the readiness with which he lent the support of his
foreign troops on any campaign to which they might invite him.
(47) Lit. "the Argives and the Arcadians."
(48) Lit. "on fair and equal terms." See Thuc. v. 79.
II
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