Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
B.C. 396. To this offer on the part of Agesilaus to undertake such an
expedition the Lacedaemonians responded by presenting him with all
he asked for, and six months' provisions besides. When the hour of
departure came he offered all such sacrifices as are necessary, and
lastly those "before crossing the border," (3) and so set out. This
done, he despatched to the several states (4) messengers with directions
as to the numbers to be sent from each, and the points of rendezvous;
but for himself he was minded to go and do sacrifice at Aulis, even as
Agamemnon had offered sacrifice in that place ere he set sail for
Troy. But when he had reached the place and had begun to sacrifice, the
Boeotarchs (5) being apprised of his design, sent a body of cavalry and
bade him desist from further sacrificing; (6) and lighting upon victims
already offered, they hurled them from off the altars, scattering the
fragments. Then Agesilaus, calling the gods to witness, got on board his
trireme in bitter indignation, and sailed away. Arrived at Geraestus, he
there collected as large a portion of his troops as possible, and with
the armada made sail for Ephesus.
(3) "Pol. Lac." xiii. 2 foll.
(4) Or, "To the several cities he had already despatched messengers
with directions," etc.; see Paus. III. ix. 1-3.
(5) See Freeman, "Hist. of Federal Government," ch. iv. "Constitution
of the Boeotian League," pp. 162, 163. The Boeotarchs, as
representatives of the several Boeotian cities, were the supreme
military commanders of the League, and, as it would appear, the
general administrators of Federal affairs. "The Boeotarchs of
course command at Delion, but they also act as administrative
magistrates of the League by hindering Agesilaus from sacrificing
at Aulis."
(6) Plut. "Ages." vi.; "Pelop." xxi. See Breitenb. op. cit. Praef. p.
xvi.; and below, III. v. 5; VI. iv. 23.
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