Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
At the moment of the
battle Tissaphernes lay in Sardis. Hence the Persians argued that they
had been betrayed by the satrap. And the king of Persia, coming to a
like conclusion himself that Tissaphernes was to blame for the evil turn
of his affairs, sent down Tithraustes and beheaded him. (18)
(14) The neodamodes.
(15) I.e. Lydia. See Plut. "Ages." x. (Clough, iv. 11).
(16) See note to "Hell." II. iv. 32.
(17) = 17,062 pounds: 10 shillings.
(18) See Diod. xiv. 80.
This done, Tithraustes sent an embassy to Agesilaus with a message as
follows: "The author of all our trouble, yours and ours, Agesilaus, has
paid the penalty of his misdoings; the king therefore asks of you first
that you should sail back home in peace; secondly, that the cities in
Asia secured in their autonomy should continue to render him the ancient
tribute." To this proposition Agesilaus made answer that "without the
authorities at home he could do nothing in the matter." "Then do you,
at least," replied Tithraustes, "while awaiting advice from Lacedaemon,
withdraw into the territory of Pharnabazus. Have I not avenged you of
your enemy?" "While, then, I am on my way thither," rejoined Agesilaus,
"will you support my army with provisions?" On this wise Tithraustes
handed him thirty talents, (19) which the other took, and forthwith
began his march into Phrygia (the Phrygia of Pharnabazus). He lay in the
plain district above Cyme, (20) when a message reached him from the home
authorities, giving him absolute disposal of the naval forces, (21)
with the right to appoint the admiral of his choice. This course the
Lacedaemonians were led to adopt by the following considerations: If,
they argued, the same man were in command of both services, the land
force would be greatly strengthened through the concentration of the
double force at any point necessary; and the navy likewise would be far
more useful through the immediate presence and co-operation of the land
force where needed. Apprised of these measures, Agesilaus in the first
instance sent an order to the cities on the islands and the seaboard to
fit out as many ships of war as they severally might deem desirable.
The result was a new navy, consisting of the vessels thus voluntarily
furnished by the states, with others presented by private persons out
of courtesy to their commander, and amounting in all to a fleet of one
hundred and twenty sail. The admiral whom he selected was Peisander, his
wife's brother, a man of genuine ambition and of a vigorous spirit, but
not sufficiently expert in the details of equipment to achieve a great
naval success. Thus while Peisander set off to attend to naval matters,
Agesilaus continued his march whither he was bound to Phrygia.
(19) = 7,312 pounds: 10 shillings.
(20) See "Cyrop." VII. i. 45.
(21) See Grote, "H. G." ix. 327, note 3; Arist. "Pol." ii. 9, 33.
V
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