Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
Thebans--their refusal to allow Agesilaus to sacrifice in Aulis; (8)
their snatching the victims already offered and hurling them from the
altars; their refusal to join the same general in a campaign directed
even against Asia. (9) The Lacedaemonians further reasoned that now,
if ever, was the favourable moment to conduct an expedition against
the Thebans, and once for all to put a stop to their insolent behaviour
towards them. Affairs in Asia were prospering under the strong arm of
Agesilaus, and in Hellas they had no other war on hand to trammel their
movements. Such, therefore, being the general view of the situation
adopted at Lacedaemon, the ephors proceeded to call out the ban.
Meanwhile they despatched Lysander to Phocis with orders to put himself
at the head of the Phocians along with the Oetaeans, Heracleotes,
Melians, and Aenianians, and to march upon Haliartus; before the
walls of which place Pausanias, the destined leader of the expedition,
undertook to present himself at the head of the Lacedaemonians and other
Peloponnesian forces by a specified date. Lysander not only carried
out his instructions to the letter, but going a little beyond them,
succeeded in detaching Orchomenus from Thebes. (10) Pausanias, on
the other hand, after finding the sacrifice for crossing the frontier
favourable, sat down at Tegea and set about despatching to and fro the
commandants of allied troops whilst contentedly awaiting the soldiers
from the provincial (11) districts of Laconia.
(4) For an alliance between Athens and the Locrians, B.C. 395, see
Hicks, 67; and below, IV. ii. 17.
(5) Lit. "the." See Paus. III. ix. 9.
(6) See Grote, "H. G." ix. 309, 403; viii. 355.
(7) "Hell." II. iv. 30, B.C. 403.
(8) See above, III. iv. 3; and below, VII. i. 34.
(9) See Paus. III. ix. 1-3.
(10) See Freeman, op. cit. p. 167, "Ill feeling between Thebes and
other towns."--"Against Thebes, backed by Sparta, resistance was
hopeless. It was not till long after that, at last (in 395 B.C.),
on a favourable opportunity during the Corinthian war, Orchomenos
openly seceded." And for the prior "state of disaffection towards
Thebes on the part of the smaller cities," see "Mem." III. v. 2,
in reference to B.C. 407.
(11) Lit. "perioecid."
And now that it was fully plain to the Thebans that the Lacedaemonians
would invade their territory, they sent ambassadors to Athens, who spoke
as follows:--
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