Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
stone from Parnassus, and rolling into the camp of the barbarians
crushed as many as twenty or thirty by a single blow. The next day the
Greek garrison at Delphi advanced against the invaders, the main body
making a front attack, the Phocians, who were well acquainted with
the country, assailing the rear. The Gauls did not lack in courage or
firmness. Suffering though they did intensely from the cold, they made
a resolute stand, and did not retreat till their leader was severely
wounded and carried fainting off the field. Again the night was more
fatal than the day. After dark a panic fear fell upon the camp. The
barbarians seemed to see and hear enemies everywhere, and turned their
arms upon each other. After this their destruction was certain. To a
host without discipline a retreat is fatal. The Gauls were without
stores, for they reckoned to be supported by the countries through
which they passed. But now the victorious enemy hung upon their rear,
and cut off any stragglers that ventured to leave the main army. Famine
and the incessant attacks of the pursuers reduced their numbers till
there was but a scanty remnant of the great host that a few weeks
before had descended on Northern Greece. Brennus, it is said, poisoned
himself, unable to face his people at home after so disastrous a
campaign.
Pausanias tells us that not one of the invading Gauls quitted Greece
alive. It is hardly probable that this is true; and other writers gave
a different account. What is certain is that one great division of the
swarm that had descended from Northern into Southern Europe met with a
very different fortune from that which overtook Brennus. This took a
more easterly route, and plundering and destroying as it went reached
the shores of the Hellespont. (This seems to have happened in 278 B.C.,
the year after that in which Delphi had been attacked.) The Gauls cast
covetous glances on the rich territories of Asia, now separated from
them by only a narrow stretch of water, and in one or another contrived
to reach them. One division seized a few small vessels and boats, and,
as no sort of opposition was attempted, ferried themselves across; the
other was actually transported by an Asiatic Greek prince, who was
contending with his brother for the kingdom of Bithynia. They secured
the victory for him, but Bithynia, and indeed the whole of Western
Asia Minor, paid a heavy price for their help. Their history during
the next few years is very obscure, but we may gather that they roamed
from province to province, laying waste all the countries which they
traversed. The unwarlike inhabitants of Asia Minor were quite powerless
to check them. After some twelve years Antiochus, King of Syria, son
of one of the great generals trained by Alexander, undertook the task,
and accomplished it with such success that he earned the surname of
_Soter_, "the Saviour." He could not indeed expel them; in fact, so far
was their power from being broken that in 261 Antiochus lost his life
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