Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Nor did he make himself better liked by his new subjects in Asia. They
found that in exchanging masters they had lost much more than they
had gained. The Romans were often oppressive, but they had at least
some kind of system, and were, in theory at least, subject to law; the
King was a capricious tyrant, whose whims, often as cruel as they were
strange, had to be instantaneously humoured under pain of death or
torture. The end was that Mithradates was beaten everywhere. An army
which he had sent into Greece was destroyed. His arms were equally
unsuccessful in Asia. An attempt to make common cause with Sulla's
political opponents--some of the democratic leaders were actually in
arms--came to nothing. Finally, in 84 peace was made. The King had to
give up all his conquests, to surrender for punishments the men who had
taken a leading part in the massacre, and to pay a war indemnity of
20,000 talents.[37]
After a somewhat uneasy peace of ten years war broke out again. Each
side was suspicious of the other. Mithradates had steadily employed
himself in increasing his dominions in every direction where he did not
come into actual collision with Rome. Rome, on the other hand, had
a way of receiving legacies of kingdoms, very much to the annoyance
of those who conceived themselves to have a better title to the
inheritance. In 75 B.C., for instance, she took possession of Bithynia,
which Mithradates had always coveted, in accordance with the will of
Nicomedes III. The King naturally took offence at this proceeding, and
as he saw at the same time a prospect of taking his great enemy at a
disadvantage, he declared war. He hoped that Sertorius in Spain would
make a diversion in his favour, and he also looked for help from the
pirates who swarmed in the Mediterranean.
These expectations were but partially fulfilled. Sertorius was
very near the end of his career, and could be practically ignored.
Mithradates won a few successes here and there, but he had a very able
soldier, Lucullus, to contend with. After a few months' fighting he had
to fly from his kingdom and take refuge with his son-in-law, Tigranes,
King of Armenia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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