Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
The battle that followed was one of the most remarkable in history,
worthy to be ranked with Marathon, for, indeed, the odds were at least
as great as any of which we have a record. Unfortunately for the fame
of Lucullus there was no one to tell the story as it ought to have
been told. The strategy of Lucullus was that employed times out of
number with success by the leader of a regular army acting against an
undisciplined host--he outflanked his opponents. What we can understand
from the accounts, not easily reconcilable, is that a front attack was
made, or rather threatened, by the Roman cavalry. It advanced, and
then retreated, in seeming panic, and the Asiatics pursued in headlong
haste. Meanwhile the outflanking movement had been made unseen by the
infantry. Attacking the rear of the army, they sent the camp-followers
flying in wild confusion; these broke the lines of the infantry; the
infantry in turn threw the horsemen into confusion. The panic once set
up, the huge, unmanageable numbers of the Asiatic host did nothing but
aggravate it. The pursuit was fierce and pitiless. Lucullus threatened
the severest penalties against any soldier who should turn aside for a
moment to encumber himself with spoil. For fifteen miles the road was
strewed with costly chains and bracelets which no one picked up. The
pursuit over, the men were allowed to appropriate all the treasures
they could find. _Five_ Romans, and five only, are said to have been
slain. The enemy's dead were counted by tens of thousands.
This great victory had not, it is true, the permanent result which
might have been expected. This failure was due to the weakness of the
Government at home and the jealousy of parties. Lucullus was hampered
by want of means, and had to share his authority with incompetent
colleagues. It was not long before both Tigranes and Mithradates
recovered all that they had lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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