Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Alexander saw that this time he had a formidable enemy to deal with.
He had an entrenched camp constructed, as possibly useful in case of
a reverse, and he consulted his generals--a course which he seldom
followed--as to how an attack might be most advantageously delivered.
But when one of his most experienced officers suggested an assault
by night, he emphatically rejected the idea. It was, he declared, an
unworthy stratagem; victory so won would be worse than defeat. A more
powerful reason was probably the danger of such an attempt. A night
attack is always a desperate device.
The first day after coming in sight of the enemy Alexander spent in
preparation and consultation. On the morrow he drew out his order of
battle. As usual he put himself at the head of the right wing. This was
made up of the "Companions," the light infantry, and three out of the
six divisions of the phalanx. The left wing, if it may be so called,
for there was no centre, consisted of the rest of the phalanx, with a
body of cavalry from the allied Greek states.
And now, for the first time, Alexander had a second line in reserve.
His numbers were considerably increased, the 35,000 with which he had
crossed into Asia having now mounted up to nearly 50,000. And the
nature of the battlefield made such an arrangement necessary. The enemy
had an enormously superior force and it was necessary to guard against
attacks on the flank and the rear. The second line consisted of the
light cavalry, the Macedonian archers, contingents from some of the
half-barbarous tribes which bordered on Macedonia, some veteran Greek
mercenaries and other miscellaneous troops. Some Thracian infantry were
detached to guard the camp and the baggage.
The Persians, with their vastly larger numbers, were, of course,
extended far beyond the Macedonian line. Left to make the attack, they
might easily have turned the flank, or even assailed the rear of their
opponents. Alexander, seeing this, and following the tactics which
had twice proved so successful, took the offensive. He put himself at
the head of the "Companions," who were stationed, as has been said,
on the extreme right, and led them forward in person, still keeping
more and more to the right, and thus threatening the enemy with the
very movement which he had himself reason to dread. He thus not only
avoided the iron spikes, which, as a deserter had warned him, had
been set to injure the Macedonian cavalry, but almost got beyond the
ground which the Persians had caused to be levelled for the operations
of their chariots. Fearful at once of being outflanked and of having
his chariots made useless, Darius launched some Bactrian and Scythian
cavalry against the advancing enemy; Alexander, on the other hand,
detached some cavalry of his own to charge the Bactrians, and the
action began.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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