Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Hannibal's plan was sufficiently simple. He was well aware--for what
we should now call his "intelligence department" seems to have been
admirably managed[19]--of Sempronius's eagerness for battle. In
the country that lay between the two camps was a spot which seemed
admirably suited for an ambush; the bed of a stream, closed in on
either side by steep banks, and enclosing a considerable space of
level ground, thickly covered with bush. Here he put his brother
Mago with a picked force of 2,000 men, composed of equal numbers of
cavalry and infantry. "You have an enemy," he said in dismissing
them, "who is blind to these stratagems of war." How familiar the
words have been made by recent experiences of our own! These
arrangements made, Hannibal sent his Numidian cavalry at dawn the
next day with instructions to ride up to the Roman camp, to pour a
shower of missiles upon the sentries, and, if possible, to provoke an
engagement. Sempronius was, he knew, eager to fight. This insulting
demonstration would stir the temper of the men in such a way that
they would obey with enthusiasm a command to advance. The device was
completely successful. Sempronius led forth his men in hot haste after
the Numidians, who retreated in apparent disorder. The Romans, thus
hurriedly summoned, had not had a meal; their horses had not been fed;
and they suffered from cold as well as from hunger. It was a snowy day
in November, and the region, the marshy, low-lying ground between the
Alps and the Apennines, had an inclement climate. More than this, they
had to cross the river, whose waters, swollen by the autumn rains, and
now breast high, struck a piercing cold into their limbs. When they
emerged on the other side of the stream they could scarcely grasp their
weapons.
Hannibal's men were in very different case when they were led forth to
encounter the enemy, warmed by fires in their tents, and strengthened
by a leisurely meal. The order of battle was this. The slingers were
in front; on either wing the cavalry and the elephants; in the centre
the heavy-armed infantry. The total number is given by Polybius at
about forty thousand. Half of these were infantry, Spaniards, Africans,
and Gauls, these last representing the addition which Hannibal had
been able to make to the army of the Alps. The cavalry numbered more
than ten thousand. Here also Gauls appear as "Celtic allies." Of the
slingers there were eight thousand. The Roman force was almost exactly
equal, but differently made up. It had but four thousand cavalry, as
against ten thousand. Of the infantry, sixteen thousand were Romans,
and twenty thousand auxiliaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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