[Linenotes:
2. i.e. the Spring of Pirene near Corinth, where Pegasus was caught
by Bellerophon. Its waters possessed inspiring properties.
4. +nervis ... meis+ = _that I had strength to gasp forth_.
--Ramsay.
7. +Curios+ = _Curiatios_.
+Horatia pila+: see pp. 67-68. [[Selections D8, D9]]
8. +Aemilia+, i.e. of L. Aemilius Paullus (son of the hero of
Cannae), victor at Pydna 168 B.C. over Perseus of Macedon.
10. +versos ... deos+, i.e. the solemn ordinances decreed by Fabius,
Dictator after Trasimene, to which the gods _turned a ready ear_
(+versos+).
12. +fuisse+, dependent on +cecini+ l. 19.
+Iovem+, i.e. _Iovis Capitolini templum_. See p. 84.]
[[Selection D25]]
C26
SECOND PUNIC WAR, 218-202 B.C.
_The Revolt of Capua, 216-211 B.C._ (1)
A. _Capua aspires to rival Rome._
Altera iam teritur bellis civilibus aetas,
Suis et ipsa Roma viribus ruit.
Quam neque finitimi valuerunt perdere Marsi,
Minacis aut Etrusca Porsenae manus, 4
Aemula nec virtus Capuae nec Spartacus acer
Novisque rebus infidelis Allobrox,
Nec fera caerulea domuit Germania pube
Parentibusque abominatus Hannibal: 8
Impia perdemus devoti sanguinis aetas,
Ferisque rursus occupabitur solum.
HORACE, _Epod._ xvi. 1-10.
[Linenotes:
5. +Aemula virtus Capuae.+ In 216 B.C. Capua was, after Rome, the
richest and most powerful city in Italy. As the result of Cannae she
aspired to dominion over Italy.
+Spartacus acer+, leader of the Servile War, 73-71 B.C.
6. +novis rebus infidelis+ = _faithless to revolution_, because they
assisted in betraying Catiline’s plot 63 B.C.--Wickham.
9. +impia ... aetas+ = _we an impious generation whose blood is
foredoomed_ (i.e. there is a curse on us) _shall destroy_ (Rome).]
B. _Decius Magius defies Hannibal._
Egressus curia Hannibal in templo magistratuum consedit, comprehendique
Decium Magium atque ante pedes destitutum causam dicere iussit. Qui cum
manente ferocia animi negaret lege foederis id cogi posse, tum iniectae
catenae, ducique ante lictorem {15} in castra est iussus. Quoad capite
aperto est ductus, contionabundus incessit ad circumfusam undique
multitudinem vociferans: ‘Habetis libertatem, Campani, quam petistis:
foro medio, luce clara, videntibus vobis nulli Campanorum secundus
vinctus ad mortem {20} rapior. Quid violentius capta Capua fieret? Ite
obviam Hannibali, exornate urbem diemque adventus eius consecrate, ut
hunc triumphum de cive vestro spectetis.’
LIVY, xxiii. 10.
+Context.+ After the Revolt of Capua, when Hannibal made a public entry
into the city, the whole population, with the exception of Decius Magius
and his son, poured out to meet him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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