Cum ius civitatis, quam viribus auxerant, socii iustissime postularent,
quam in spem eos cupidine dominationis Drusus erexerat, postquam ille
domestico scelere oppressus est, eadem fax, quae illum cremavit, socios
in arma et in expugnationem urbis {5} accendit. . . . Primum fuit belli
consilium ut in Albano monte festo die Latinarum Iulius Caesar et
Marcius Philippus consules inter sacra et aras immolarentur. Postquam id
nefas proditione discussum est, Asculo furor omnis erupit, in ipsa
quidem ludorum {10} frequentia trucidatis qui tum aderant ab urbe
legatis. Hoc fuit impii belli sacramentum. Inde iam passim ab omni parte
Italiae duce et auctore belli discursante Poppaedio diversa per populos
et urbes signa cecinere. {15}
FLORUS, III. xviii. 3-10 (sel.).
[Linenotes:
2. +iustissime.+ ‘The final issue of the war confirmed the justice
and the wisdom of the reforms planned by the Gracchi and by Livius
Drusus.’ --Ihne.
7. +Latinarum+, sc. _Feriarum_, the solemn festival conducted by the
Consuls on the Alban Mount.
10. +Asculo.+ Asculum (Ascoli), chief town of Picenum. The opening
and closing scene of the war.]
B. _Advice of the Sabellian father to his sons._
‘Vivite contenti casulis et collibus istis,
O pueri,’ Marsus dicebat et Hernicus olim 180
Vestinusque senex, ‘panem quaeramus aratro,
Qui satis est mensis: laudant hoc numina ruris,
Quorum ope et auxilio gratae post munus aristae
Contingunt homini veteris fastidia quercus.
Nil vetitum fecisse volet, quem non pudet alto 185
Per glaciem perone tegi, qui summovet Euros
Pellibus inversis; peregrina ignotaque nobis
Ad scelus atque nefas, quaecumque est, purpura ducit.’
JUVENAL, _Sat._ xiv. 179-188.
[Linenotes:
179. +collibus istis+, i.e. in the central mountain range of Italy.
The Federals chose Corfinium (E. of Lake Fucinus) to be the Italian
rallying-point, and the seat of a new State.
180-181. +Marsus ... Hernicus ... Vestinus+, Sabellian peoples noted
for their bravery and simplicity; the backbone of Rome’s army.
182. +numina ruris+, e.g. Ceres, Liber and Priapus.
185-196. +alto perone+ = a high rustic boot of raw hide.
187. +pellibus inversis+ = skins with the hair turned inwards.
--Duff.]
B10
THE SOCIAL OR MARSIC WAR, 91-88 B.C. (2)
A. _Defeat and Death of Rutilius._
Hanc tibi, ‘Quo properas’, memorant dixisse ‘Rutili?
Luce mea Marso consul ab hoste cades.’
Exitus accessit verbis, flumenque Toleni
Purpureum mixtis sanguine fluxit aquis. 566
OVID, _Fasti_, vi. 563-566. [Hallam VI. 487-490]
[Linenote:
563. +Hanc+, sc. _Leucothea_, goddess of the sea and of harbours.
+Rutili+. Rutilius, consul 90 B.C., defeated and slain at the
R. Tolenus (Turano) by the Marsian Vettius Scato.]
B. _The Lex Plautia Papiria of 89 B.C._
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