Igitur Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope iam exstincta
maiorum ignavia, litteris Graecis et Latinis iuxta atque doctissimi
eruditus, animo ingenti, cupidus voluptatum sed gloriae cupidior: tamen
ab negotiis numquam voluptas remorata; {5} facundus callidus et amicitia
facilis, ad simulanda negotia altitudo ingeni incredibilis, multarum
rerum ac maxumae pecuniae largitor. Atque illi, felicissumo omnium ante
civilem victoriam, numquam super industriam fortuna fuit, multique
dubitavere fortior {10} an felicior esset. Nam postea quae fecerit,
incertum habeo pudeat an pigeat magis disserere. Igitur Sulla, uti supra
dictum est, postquam in Africam atque in castra Mari cum equitatu venit,
rudis antea et ignarus belli, solertissumus omnium in paucis {15}
tempestatibus factus est. Ad hoc milites benigne appellare, multis
rogantibus aliis per se ipse dare beneficia, invitus accipere, sed ea
properantius quam aes mutuum reddere, ipse ab nullo repetere, magis id
laborare ut illi quam plurimi deberent, ioca atque {20} seria cum
humillumis agere, in operibus in agmine atque ad vigilias multus adesse
neque interim, quod prava ambitio solet, consulis aut cuiusquam boni
famam laedere, tantum modo neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,
plerosque antevenire. {25}
SALLUST, _Jug._ 95, 96.
[Linenotes:
1. +nobilis+, i.e. of a patrician family which had held curule
offices.
1-2. +familia ... exstincta.+ The Cornelii were a distinguished
_gens_ in early times and included 7 patrician families (e.g. the
Lentuli and Scipios). Of these the Sullae were the least known.
2-3. +litteris Graecis ... eruditus.+ Contrast the proud boast of
Marius:--‘I have learnt no Greek: in the knowledge, however, which
is far the most important for the State, I am a master.’ --Sall.
_Jug._ 85.
9. +ante civilem victoriam+, i.e. before 81 B.C.
10-11. +fortior an felicior.+ Sulla assumed the name Felix on the
death of the younger Marius 82 B.C. Cf. Plut. _Sulla_, cap. vi.
11-12. +Nam postea ... disserere.+ Cf. Vell. Patere. II. xvii. 2:
‘Sulla vir qui neque ad finem victoriae satis laudari neque post
victoriam abunde vituperari potest.’
20. +illi+ more strictly _sibi_--‘a negligence not unfrequent.’
--Merivale.
22. +multus adesse+ = _frequently visited_, +multus+ = _saepe_.]
For +character of Sulla+ cf. Plut. _Sulla_, and Mommsen, iv. pp.
139-142: ‘One of the most marvellous characters in history.’
B12
MITHRIDATES THE GREAT, 130-63 B.C.
A. _His Youth and Early Training._
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