Quis enim umquam aut obeundi negoti aut consequendi quaestus studio tam
brevi tempore tot loca adire, tantos cursus conficere potuit, quam
celeriter Cn. Pompeio duce tanti belli impetus navigavit? Qui nondum
tempestivo ad navigandum mari Siciliam {5} adiit, Africam exploravit, in
Sardiniam cum classe venit, atque haec tria frumentaria subsidia rei
publicae firmissimis praesidiis classibusque munivit. Inde cum se in
Italiam recepisset, duabus Hispaniis et Gallia transalpina praesidiis ac
navibus confirmata, {10} missis item in oram Illyrici maris et in
Achaiam omnemque Graeciam navibus Italiae duo maria maximis classibus
firmissimisque praesidiis adornavit, ipse autem, ut Brundisio profectus
est, undequinquagesimo die totam ad imperium populi Romani {15} Ciliciam
adiunxit: omnes, qui ubique praedones fuerant, partim capti
interfectique sunt, partim unius huius se imperio ac potestati
dediderunt. Ita tantum bellum, tam diuturnum, tam longe lateque
dispersum, quo bello omnes gentes ac nationes {20} premebantur, Cn.
Pompeius extrema hieme adparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate
confecit.
CICERO, _pro Lege Manilia_, 34, 35.
[Linenotes:
4. +tanti belli impetus,+ fig. for _an attacking fleet of such
force_, which from its size would ordinarily sail slowly. --Wilkins.
5-8. +Qui ... munivit.+ Early in the year (+nondum tempestivo ad
navigandum+) Pompeius cleared of pirates the Sicilian, African, and
Sardinian waters, so re-establish the supply of grain from these
provinces to Italy.
14-18. +undequagesimo ... dediderunt.+ The bold Cilician seakings
alone ventured to face the Roman fleet in the offing of Coracesium
(at the W. frontier of Cilicia), but were completely defeated.
Forty-nine days (+undequinquagesimo+) after Pompeius had appeared in
the Eastern seas, Cilicia was subdued, and the war at an end. ‘In
all about 1300 piratical vessels are said to have been destroyed:
besides which the richly filled arsenals and magazines of the
buccaneers were burnt. Of the pirates, about 10,000 perished
(+interfecti+); upwards of 20,000 fell alive (+partim capti--partim
se dediderunt+) into the hands of the victor.’ --M.
22. +ineunte vere ... confecit.+ ‘In the summer of 67 B.C., three
months after the beginning of the campaign, commerce resumed its
wonted course, and instead of the former famine abundance prevailed
in Italy.’ --M.]
+This was the first trial of rule centralised in a single hand,+ and
Pompeius fully justified the confidence that was placed in him.
B32
THE THIRD MITHRIDATIC WAR, 74-63 B.C. (2)
_Pompeius subdues Mithridates and Tigranes._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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