For the first time Ennius succeeded in moulding the Latin language to
the movement of the Greek hexameter. In spite of imperfections and
roughness, his _Annals_ remained the foremost and representative Roman
poem till Vergil wrote the _Aeneid_. Lucretius, whom he influenced, and
to whom Vergil owes so much, says of him:
_Ennius ut noster cecinit, qui primus amoeno
Detulit ex Helicone perenni fronde coronam,
Per gentes Italas honinum quae clara clueret;_
‘As sang our Ennius, the first who brought down from
pleasant Helicon a chaplet of unfading leaf, the fame of
which should ring out clear through the nations of Italy.’
And later, Quintilian, X. i. 88: ‘Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos
adoremus, in quibus grandia et antiqua robora iam non tantam habent
speciem quantam religionem: Let us venerate Ennius like the groves,
sacred from their antiquity, in which the great and ancient oak-trees
are invested, not so much with beauty, as with sacred associations.’
--Sellar.
FLAVIUS EUTROPIUS, fl. 375 A.D.
1. Life.
[Sidenote: EUTROPIUS.]
Very little is known of his life. He is said to have held the office of
a secretary under Contanstine the Great (_ob._ 337 A.D.), and to have
served under the Emperor Julian in his ill-fated expedition against the
Persians, 363 A.D.
2. Works.
His only extant work is his
+Breviarium Historiae Romanae.+--A brief compendium of Roman History in
ten books from the foundation of the city to the accession of Valens,
364 A.D., to whom it is inscribed.
3. Style.
His work is a compilation made from the best authorities, with good
judgment and impartiality, and in a simple style. Its brevity and
practical arrangement made it very popular.
FLORUS, circ. 120 (or 140?) A.D. (temp. Hadrian).
1. Life.
[Sidenote: FLORUS.]
L. Julius (or Annaeus) Florus lived at Rome in the time of Trajan or
Hadrian. Little else is known of his life.
2. Works.
An Epitome of the Wars of Livy, in two Books:--
Book I. treats of the good time of Rome, 753-133 B.C. (the
Gracchi).
„ II. treats of the decline of Rome, 133-29 B.C. (Temple of
Janus closed).
3. Style.
A pretentious and smartly written work abounding in mistakes,
contradictions, and misrepresentations of historical truth. It was,
however, popular in the Middle Ages on account of its brevity and its
rhetorical style. Florus is useful in giving us a short account of
events in periods where we have no books of Livy to guide us.
S. JULIUS FRONTINUS, circ. 41-103 A.D.
1. Life.
[Sidenote: FRONTINUS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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