[Linenotes:
1. +Qui+ = Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome.
4-5. +quippe ... animos+ = _since_ (he thought that) _men’s tempers
were made savage_ (brutalised) _by warfare_. +efferari+ = orat. obl.
part of Numa’s thoughts.
6. +desuetudine+ = _by disuse_, i.e. by a cessation from the use of.
Cf. _de-docēre_ = _unteach_.
+Ianum ... Argiletum+ = (a temple of) Janus at the foot of the
Argiletum, a slope to the N.E. of the Forum. (Prob. = the clayey
ground, from _argilla_ = white clay.)
8. +clausus.+ It was closed for a short time, circ. 238 B.C., and
again by Augustus 29-25 B.C.]
B.
Sunt geminae Belli portae, sic nomine dicunt,
Religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis:
Centum aerei claudunt vectes aeternaque ferri
Robora, nec custos absistit limine Ianus. 610
Has, ubi certa sedet patribus sententia pugnae,
Ipse Quirinali trabea cinctuque Gabino
Insignis reserat stridentia limina Consul;
Ipse vocat pugnas; sequitur tum cetera pubes,
Aereaque adsensu conspirant cornua rauco.
VERGIL, _Aen._ vii. 607-615.
[Linenotes:
609. +vectes+ = _bolts or bars_, prob. from √veh = carry. Cf.
_vect-īgal_.
612. +Quir. trabea+ = _in the state robe of Romulus_, i.e. the
striped robe of state, purple, with white stripes across.
+cinctu Gabino+ = _with the Gabine girdle_, formed by girding the
toga tight round the body by one of its loose ends.
613. +reserat+ = _un-bars_. For _sĕro_ = _join_, cf. our _series_.]
+Parallel Passages.+ Ovid, _F._ i. 115-132. Cf. Hor. _Od._ iv. 15. 9.
Verg. _Aen._ i. 293-4.
+Numa Pompilius.+ ‘The name of Numa is significant, and denotes an
organiser or _lawgiver_. (For _Numa_ cf. +numerus+, +nummus+, νόμος.)
As Romulus was the founder of the State and of political and military
order, so the legend regards Numa as the founder of the national
religion.’ --Ihne.
D4
TARQUINIUS SUPERBUS, 534-509 B.C.
_The Purchase of the Sibylline Books._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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