Veientes ignari se iam a suis vatibus, iam ab externis oraculis
proditos, iam in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe
sua evocatos hostium templa novasque sedes spectare, seque ultimum illum
diem agere, nihil minus timentes {5} quam subrutis cuniculo moenibus
arcem iam plenam hostium esse, in muros pro se quisque armati discurrunt
mirantes, quidnam id esset, quod, cum tot per dies nemo se ab
stationibus Romanus movisset, tum velut repentino icti furore improvidi
currerent ad {10} muros. . . . Cuniculus delectis militibus eo tempore
plenus in aedem Iunonis, quae in Veientana arce erat, armatos repente
edidit, et pars aversos in muris invadunt hostes, pars claustra portarum
revellunt, pars, cum ex tectis saxa tegulaeque a mulieribus ac {15}
servitiis iacerentur, inferunt ignes. Clamor omnia variis terrentium ac
paventium vocibus mixto mulierum ac puerorum ploratu complet. Momento
temporis deiectis ex muro undique armatis patefactisque portis cum alii
agmine irruerent, alii {20} desertos scanderent muros, urbs hostibus
impletur; omnibus locis pugnatur; deinde multa iam edita caede senescit
pugna, et dictator praecones edicere iubet, ut ab inermi abstineatur.
LIVY, V. 21.
[Linenotes:
1. +a suis vatibus+, i.e. by the captured Etruscan soothsayer
(_haruspex_).
1-2. +ab externis oraculis+, i.e. by the Delphic Oracle.
2-3. +iam in partem ... (alios) deos.+ Camillus had vowed to give to
Apollo the tenth part of the spoils of Veii.
3-4. +alios ... spectare+, i.e. Juno. ‘It was a Roman practice to
invite the patron deity of a place or country to leave it, and to
promise a more honourable worship at Rome.’ --Whibley.
5-6. +subrutis cunīculo+ = _undermined_. Camillus had a tunnel
(_cuniculum--rabbit-burrow_, cf. _cony_) cut from the Roman camp
under the wall to the Temple of Juno on the citadel of Veii.
7. +discurrunt+ = _run every man to his post_, cf. _ad arma
discurritur_.
15. +tēgulae+ = _tiles_, _roof-tiles_ (_tĕgo_).
23. +senescit+ = _abates_, lit. _grows old_, _becomes exhausted_.]
+Results of the War.+ ‘By the Conquest of Veii, Rome’s territory,
wealth, and population were largely increased. Rome was now emerging
from the position of a federal capital of the Latins to become the
mistress of a large country, when she was suddenly and unexpectedly
overtaken by a disaster (+the Invasion of the Gauls+) which threatened
not only her growth but her life.’ --Ihne.
D22
THE INVASION OF THE GAULS, 390 B.C. (1)
_The Battle of the Allia._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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