In summo custos Tarpeiae Manlius arcis
Stabat pro templo et Capitolia celsa tenebat,
Romuleoque recens horrebat regia culmo.
Atque his auratis volitans argenteus anser 655
Porticibus Gallos in limine adesse canebat;
Galli per dumos aderant, arcemque tenebant,
Defensi tenebris et dono noctis opacae;
Aurea caesaries ollis, atque aurea vestis;
Virgatis lucent sagulis; tum lactea colla 660
Auro innectuntur; duo quisque Alpina coruscant
Gaesa manu, scutis protecti corpora longis.
VERGIL, _Aen._ viii. 652-662.
+Context.+ Venus brings Aeneas his new armour: he gazes at the shield
whereon were wrought scenes of the story of Rome to be.
[Linenotes:
652. +in summo+ (sc. +clipeo+), _on the top of the shield_, as held
in position.
654. +Romuleoque ... culmo+ = lit. _and the palace was stiff freshly
covered_ (+recens+) _with the thatch of Romulus_.
655-656. +auratis ... porticibus+ = _the gilded colonnades_ of the
Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus of Vergil’s day, restored 69 B.C.
660. +virgatis sagulis+ = _with striped cloaks_--+virgatus+ = with
bands or bars like shoots (_virgae_)--an effect produced by
inlaying. C.
661-662. +Alpina gaesa+ = _Alpine_ (i.e. _native_) _javelins_.]
B. _The Fate of Manlius, 384 B.C._
M. Manlius, unde Gallos depulerat, inde ipse praecipitatus est, quia
fortiter defensam libertatem nefarie opprimere conatus fuerat. Cuius
iustae ultionis nimirum haec praefatio fuit: ‘Manlius eras {15} mihi,
cum praecipites agebas Senones; postquam imitari coepisti, unus factus
es ex Senonibus.’ Huius supplicio aeternae memoriae nota inserta est:
propter illum enim lege sanciri placuit ne quis patricius in arce aut
Capitolio habitaret, quia domum eo loco {20} habuerat, ubi nunc aedem
Monetae videmus.
VALERIUS MAXIMUS, vi. _De Severitate_.
[Linenotes:
13-14. +quia ... fuerat.+ Manlius in reality fell a victim to his
sympathies with the Plebeians. Cf. the fate of Sp. Cassius 485 B.C.
18. +nota+ = _a mark (brand) of infamy_.
20-21. +quia ... habuerat.+ His house on the Capitol was razed to
the ground.
21. +aedem Monetae+, a surname of Juno, in whose temple on the Arx
money was coined. Cf. our Mint.]
‘Thus ended the life of Manlius, the deliverer of Rome, the humane
friend of an oppressed people, condemned by this very people to die the
death of a traitor.’ --Ihne.
D26
THE INVASION OF ROME BY THE GAULS, 390 B.C. (5)
_Camillus, Parens Patriae._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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