Henrietta Maria, Queen, consort of Charles I, King of England, 1609-1669
write that "from the Queen of England we must hope nothing except
propositions hurtful to religion, since she is entirely in the hands of
Jermyn, Digby, and other heretics."[366]
* * * * *
"He perished for lack of knowing the truth," said Henrietta once of her
husband, with a flash of insight not often given to her. That which was
true of Charles was true of her also; she was her father's daughter, and
she desired to know the truth, and she was accustomed to say that the chief
need of princes was faithful counsellors who would declare it to them; but
to such knowledge she could not reach. Her schemes, with all their
ingenuity, failed one after another because she was unable to grasp the
conditions in which she worked, or to read the motives and characters of
the people with whom she had to deal. She lived in a world of unreality
built up of the love which she bore to her husband, which made her as
unable to understand that the restoration of Charles Stuart to the throne
he had lost was not the main object of the diplomacy of Europe, as she was
to appreciate the fact that such negotiations as those which she, the Queen
of a Protestant country, carried on with the Pope and the Catholics of
Europe were more fatal to him than the swords or the malice of his enemies.
[Footnote 308: Loret: _La Muse Historique_ (1859), t. II, p. 393.]
[Footnote 309: One of them was René Chartier, an elderly man, who had
attended several members of the royal family; he was the translator of
Galen and Hippocrates. G. Patin: _Lettres._]
[Footnote 310: Green: _Letters of Queen Henrietta Maria_, p. 253.]
[Footnote 311: Birchley: _Christian Moderator_ (1652), p. 20.]
[Footnote 312: In 1642 the Queen accepted the dedication of _The Flaming
Heart, or the Life of the Glorious S. Teresa_, published at Antwerp; it is
a translation of the saint's autobiography.]
[Footnote 313: A. à Wood: _Fasti Oxonienses_ (1691), II, p. 688.]
[Footnote 314: See Appendix VII.]
[Footnote 315: Green: _Letters of Queen Henrietta Maria_, p. 264.]
[Footnote 316: Sabran Negotiations, Add. MS., 5460.]
[Footnote 317: This letter is found _in extenso_. MS. Dupuy, 642.]
[Footnote 318: The Earl of Bristol and George, Lord Digby.]
[Footnote 319: The relations between Henrietta and Goring, on the one hand,
and the discontented French on the other, are mentioned in the _Carnets de
Mazarin_, published in V. Cousin: _Mme de Chevreuse._]
[Footnote 320: Mazarin, in a letter of 1651, speaks of "plus de trois mille
livres prestées à la reyne d'Angleterre des occasions où elle étoit reduite
en grandes necessitez."--Chéruel: _Lettres de Mazarin_, IV, p. 221.]
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