Little was spoken of at Mr. Martyn's table but of various plans
for advancing the triumphs of Christianity. Among the plans
adopted, Mr. Martyn had, first at Dinapore and then at Cawnpore,
established one or two schools for children of the natives of
the lower caste. His plan was to hire a native schoolmaster,
generally a Mussulman, to appoint him a place, and to pay him an
anna (1-1/2_d._) a head for each boy whom he could induce to
attend school. These boys the master was to teach to write and
read. It was Mr. Martyn's great aim, and, indeed, the sole end
of his exertions, to get Christian books into the school. As no
mention was ever made of proselytism, there was never any
difficulty found in introducing even portions of the Scripture
itself, more especially portions of the Old Testament, to the
attention of the children. The books of Moses are always very
acceptable to a Mussulman, and Genesis is particularly
interesting to the Hindus. Mr. Martyn's first school at Cawnpore
was located in a long shed, which was on the side of the cavalry
lines. It was the first school of the kind I ever saw. The
master sat at one end, like a tailor, on the dusty floor; and
along under the shed sat the scholars, a pack of little urchins,
with no other clothes on than a skull-cap and a piece of cloth
round the loins. These little ones squatted, like their master,
in the sand. They had wooden imitations of slates in their
hands, on which, having first written their lessons with chalk,
they recited them, _à pleine gorge_, as the French would say,
being sure to raise their voices on the approach of any European
or native of note. Now, Cawnpore is about one of the most dusty
places in the world. The Sepoy lines are the most dusty part of
Cawnpore; and as the little urchins are always well greased,
either with cocoanut oil or, in failure thereof, with rancid
mustard oil, whenever there was the slightest breath of air they
always looked as if they had been powdered all over with brown
powder. But what did this signify? They would have been equally
dusty in their own huts. In these schools they were in the way
of getting a few ideas; at all events, they often got so far as
to be able to copy a verse on their wooden slates. Afterwards
they committed to memory what they had written. Who that has
ever heard it can forget the sounds of the various notes with
which these little people intonated their 'Aleph Zubbur
ah--Zair a--Paiche oh,' as they waved backwards and forwards in
their recitations? Or who can forget the vacant self-importance
of the schoolmaster, who was generally a long-bearded, dry old
man, who had no other means of proving his superiority over the
scholars but making more noise than even they could do? Such a
scene, indeed, could not be forgotten; but would it not require
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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