_March 22._--These two days I have been thinking from morning to
night about the Incarnation; considering if I could represent it
in such a way as to obviate in any degree the prejudices of the
Mohammedans; not that I wished to make it appear altogether
agreeable to reason, but I wanted to give a consistent account
of the nature and uses of this doctrine, as they are found in
the different parts of the Holy Scriptures. One thing implied
another to such an extent that I thought necessarily of the
nature of life, death, spirit, soul, animal nature, state of
separate spirits, personality, the person of Christ, etc., that
I was quite worn out with fruitless thought. Towards evening
Carapiet with another Armenian came and conversed on several
points of theology, such as whether the fire of hell were
literally fire or only remorse, whether the Spirit proceeded
from the Father and the Son, or from the Father only, and how we
are to reconcile those two texts, that 'for every idle word that
men shall speak,' etc., with the promises of salvation through
faith? Happening to speak in praise of some person who practised
needless austerities, I tried to make him understand that this
was not the way of the Gospel. He urged these texts--'Blessed
are they that mourn,' 'Blessed are ye that weep now,' etc. While
we were discussing this point, Mohammed Jaffir, who on a former
occasion had conversed with me a good deal about the Gospel,
came in. I told him the question before us was an important one,
namely, how the love of sin was to be got out of the heart. The
Armenian proceeded, 'If I wish to go to a dancing or drinking, I
must deny myself.' Whether he meant to say that this was
sufficient I do not know, but the Mohammedan understanding him
so, replied that he had read yesterday in the Gospel, 'that
whosoever looketh upon a woman,' etc., from which he inferred
that obedience of the heart was requisite. This he expressed
with such propriety and gracefulness, that, added to the
circumstance of his having been reading the Gospel, I was quite
delighted, and thought with pleasure of the day when the Gospel
should be preached by Persians. After the Armenians were gone we
considered the doctrines of the Soofis a little. Finding me not
much averse to what he thought some of their most exceptionable
tenets, such as union with God, he brought this argument: 'You
will allow that God cannot bind, compel, command Himself.' 'No,
He cannot.' 'Well, if we are one with God, we cannot be subject
to any of His laws.' I replied: 'Our union with God is such an
union as exists between the members of a body. Notwithstanding
the union of the hand with the heart and head, it is still
subject to the influence and control of the ruling power in the
person.' We had a great deal of conversation afterwards on the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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