Henry of Monmouth, Volume 1: Or, Memoirs of the Life and Character of Henry the Fifth, as Prince of Wales and King of EnglandTyler, James Endell
History
Henry of Monmouth, Volume 1: Or, Memoirs of the Life and Character of Henry the Fifth, as Prince of Wales and King of England
Tyler, James Endell
Henry V, King of England, 1387-1422
The Earl of Northumberland and his son Hotspur were engaged in collecting
and organizing troops in the north, for the professed purpose of
invading Scotland as soon as the King should join them with his
forces. Taking from these troops "eight score horse," Hotspur[162]
marched southward from Berwick at their head, and came through (p. 170)
Lancashire and Cheshire, spreading his rebellious principles on every
side, and adding to his army, especially from among the gentry. He
proclaimed everywhere that their favourite Richard, though deposed by
the tyranny of Bolinbroke, was still alive; and many gathered round
his standard, resolved to avenge the wrongs of their liege lord. The
King, with a considerable force, the amount of which is not precisely
known, was on his march towards the north, with the intention of
joining the forces raised by the Percies, and of advancing with them
into Scotland, and, "that expedition well ended," of returning to
quell the rebels in Wales. He was at Burton on Trent when news was
brought to him of Hotspur's proceedings, which decided him[163]
instantly to grapple with this unlooked-for rebellion. Hotspur was
believed to be on his road to join Glyndowr, and the King resolved to
intercept him.
[Footnote 162: Hardyng represents the variance
between Henry IV. and the Percies to have
originated in three causes:--in their own refusal
to give up certain prisoners of rank who had been
taken at the battle of Homildon; in the King's
refusal to let Sir Edmund Mortimer pay a ransom;
and in the displeasure which the King had felt in
consequence of an interview between Hotspur and
Glyndowr, which had excited his suspicions. A
commission was issued on the 14th March 1403, at
the instance of the Earl of Westmoreland, to
inquire about the prisoners taken at Homildon or
"Humbledon."--Rym. Foe The Pell Rolls acquaint
us with the great importance attached by Henry and
the nation to this victory, by recording the
pension assigned to the first bringer of the
welcome news: "To Nicholas Merbury 40_l._ yearly
for other good services, as also because the same
Nicholas was the first person who reported for a
certainty to the said lord the King the good,
agreeable, and acceptable news of the success of
the late expedition at Homeldon, near Wollor, in
Northumberland, by Henry, late Earl of
Northumberland. Four earls, many barons and
bannerets, with a great multitude of knights and
esquires, as well Scotch as French, were taken; and
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