Henry of Monmouth, Volume 1: Or, Memoirs of the Life and Character of Henry the Fifth, as Prince of Wales and King of EnglandTyler, James Endell
History
Henry of Monmouth, Volume 1: Or, Memoirs of the Life and Character of Henry the Fifth, as Prince of Wales and King of England
Tyler, James Endell
Henry V, King of England, 1387-1422
[Footnote 315: Reference is here made to the
creation of Henry as Prince of Wales, not in
anywise for the purpose of insinuating that he
would not have been raised to that honour by his
father, had he been the "desperate gallant" which
the poet delineates, but solely to show that the
King's lamentation cannot be historically correct.
The poet, having fastened on the general tradition
as to Henry's wildness, gives rein to his fancy,
and would fain carry his readers along with him in
the belief that Henry had absented himself for full
three months from his paternal roof, and revelled
in abandoned profligacy; whilst the facts with
which the poet has connected it, fix the
outbreaking of the Prince to a time when the real
Henry was not twelve years and a half old.
Shakspeare's poetry is not inconsistent with
itself, but it is with historical verity.]
[Footnote 316: There are, however, other
circumstances deserving our attention, which took
place, some undoubtedly, and others most probably,
within the three months preceding this very time.
In the first place, the Commons, who had at the
coronation sworn the same fealty to the Prince as
to the King, on the 3rd of November petition that
the creation of Henry as Prince of Wales might be
entered on the record of Parliament; and on the
same day they pray the King that the Prince might
not pass forth from this realm, (in consequence of
the movements of the Scots,) "forasmuch as he is of
tender age." In the course of that same month of
November 1399, a negociation was set on foot to
bring about the espousals for a future union of the
Prince with one of the daughters of the King of
France. And about the same time (probably within a
month of the scene of Shakspeare which we are
examining,) the Prince makes a direct appeal to the
council to fulfil the expressed wishes of his royal
father as to his establishment, seeing that he was
destitute of a suitable house and furniture; whilst
not a hint occurs in allusion to any extravagance,
or folly, or precocious dissipation, in any single
document of the time.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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