Bildungsromans; Germany -- Fiction; Poets, German -- Fiction
'Luck or fate is talent for history. The sense for apprehending
occurrences is the prophetic, and luck the divining instinct. (Hence
the ancients justly considered a man's luck one of his talents.) We
take delight in divination. Romance has arisen from the want of
history.
'History creates itself. It first arises through the connexion of the
past with the future. Men treat their recollections much too negligently.
'The historian organizes the historical Essence. The data of history
are the mass, to which the historian gives form, while giving
animation. Consequently history always presupposes the principles of
animation and organization; and where they are not antecedent there can
be no genuine historical _chef d'[oe]uvre_, but only here and there the
traces of an accidental animation, where a capricious genius has ruled.
'The demand, to consider this present world the best, is exactly
analogous to that which would consider my own wedded wife the best and
only woman, and life to be entirely for her and in her. Many similar
demands and pretensions are there, which he who dutifully acknowledges,
who has a discriminating respect for everything that has transpired, is
historically religious, the absolute Believer and Mystic of history,
the genuine lover of Destiny. Fate is the mysticised history. Every
voluntary love, in the common signification, is a religion, which has
and can have but one apostle, one evangelist and disciple, and can be,
though not necessarily, an extra-religion (Wechsel-religion.)
'There is a series of ideal occurrences running parallel with reality.
They seldom coincide. Men and chances usually modify the ideal
occurrence, so that it appears imperfect, and its results likewise.
Thus it was in the Reformation. Instead of Protestantism appeared
Lutheranism.
'What fashions the man, but his _Life-History_? In like manner nothing
fashions great men, but the _World's-History_.
'Many men live better in the past and future time, than in the present.
'The Present indeed is not at all comprehensible without the Past, and
without a high degree of culture, an impregnation with the highest
products, with the pure spirits of the present and of previous ages;
all which assimilating guides and strengthens the human prophetic
glance, which is more indispensable to the human historian, to the
active, ideal elaborator of historic facts, than to the grammatical and
rhetorical annalist.'
III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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