infamy and subversion of the whole dignity and estimation of the See
Apostolic if this course is persisted in. You see in what dangerous
times we are. If the Pope will consider the gravity of this cause, and
how much the safety of the nation depends upon it, he will see that
the course he now pursues will drive the King to adopt remedies which
are injurious to the Pope, and are frequently instilled into the
King's mind."[586] On one occasion Clement confessed that, though the
Pope was supposed to carry the papal laws locked up in his breast,
Providence had not vouchsafed him the key wherewith to unlock them;
and Gardiner roughly asked in retort whether in that case the papal
laws should not be committed to the flames.[587] He told how the
Lutherans were instigating Henry to do away with the temporal (p. 212)
possessions of the Church.[588] But Clement could only bewail his
misfortune, and protest that, if heresies and schisms arose, it was
not his fault. He could not afford to offend the all-powerful Emperor;
the sack of Rome and Charles's intimation conveyed in plain and set
terms that it was the judgment of God[589] had cowed Clement for the
rest of his life, and made him resolve never again to incur the
Emperor's enmity.
[Footnote 584: For these intricate negotiations see
Stephan Ehses, _Roemische Dokumente zur Geschichte
der Ehescheidung Heinrichs VIII. von England_,
1893; these documents had all, I think, been
previously printed by Laemmer or Theiner, but only
from imperfect copies often incorrectly deciphered.
Ehses has printed the originals with the utmost
care, and thrown much new light on the subject. The
story of the divorce is retold in this new light by
Dr. Gairdner in the _English Historical Review_,
vols. xi. and xii.; the documents in _L. and P._
must be corrected from these sources.]
[Footnote 585: _L. and P._, iv., 4881.]
[Footnote 586: _Ibid._, iv., 4897.]
[Footnote 587: _Ibid._, iv., 4167; _cf._ iv., 5156,
and Ehses, _Roemische Dokumente_, No. 20, where
Cardinal Pucci gives a somewhat different account
of the interviews.]
[Footnote 588: _L. and P._, iv., 5038, 5417, 5476.]
[Footnote 589: _Sp. Cal._, iii., 309.]
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