[Footnote 732: Hence the complaints of the northern
rebels late in that year (_L. and P._, xi., 1143,
1182 [15], 1244, 1246); these are so to speak the
election petitions of the defeated party; the chief
complaint is that non-residents were chosen who
knew little about the needs of their constituents,
and they made the advanced demand that all King's
servants or pensioners be excluded.
The most striking instance of interference in
elections is Cromwell's letter to the citizens of
Canterbury, written on 18th May, 1536, and first
printed in Merriman's _Cromwell_, 1902, ii., 13; he
there requires the electors to annul an election
they had made in defiance of previous letters, and
return as members Robert Derknall (a member of the
royal household, _L. and P._, xv., pp. 563-5) and
John Brydges, M.P. for Canterbury in 1529-36,
instead of the two who had been unanimously chosen
by eighty electors on 11th May (_L. and P._, x.,
852). The Mayor thereupon assembled ninety-seven
citizens who "freely with one voice and without any
contradiction elected the aforesaid" (_ibid._, x.,
929). These very letters show that electors did
exercise a vote, and the fact that from 1534 to
1539 we find traces of pressure being put upon
them, affords some presumption that before the rise
of Cromwell, when we find no such traces no such
pressure was exerted. The most striking exception
must not be taken as the rule. See p. 317 _n._]
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