[Footnote 846: _Ibid._, vi., 807, App. 3; vii.,
185. The declaration of it was at the same time
suspended until September, and the delicate
question of entrusting the _executoriales_ to
princes who repudiated the honour caused further
delays. The bull of excommunication was eventually
dated 30th August, 1535 (ix., 207); and a bull
depriving Henry of his kingdom was sanctioned,
printed and prepared for publication (x., Introd.,
p. xv., Nos. 82, 107), but first Francis and then
Charles put difficulties in the way. In December,
1538, Paul III., now that he, Charles and Francis
were united in the bond of friendship, published
with additions the bull of August, 1535 (XIII.,
ii., 1087, Introd., p. xli.). Even then no bull of
deprivation was published. Apparently that was an
honour reserved for Henry's daughter.]
[Footnote 847: Jeremiah i. 10. The Vulgate text
adopted in Papal bulls differs materially from that
in the English Authorised Version.]
[Footnote 848: See the text in Burnet, ed. Pocock,
iv., 318-31.]
What would be the effect of this terrific anathema? The omens looked
ill for the English King. If he had flouted the Holy See, he had also
offended the temporal head of Christendom. The Emperor's aunt had been
divorced, his cousin's legitimacy had been impugned, and the
despatches of his envoy, Chapuys, were filled with indignant
lamentations over the treatment meted out to Catherine and to her
daughter. Both proud and stubborn women, they resolutely refused to
admit in any way the validity of Henry's acts and recent legislation.
Catherine would rather starve as Queen, than be sumptuously clothed
and fed as Princess Dowager. Henry would give her anything she asked,
if she would acknowledge that she was not the Queen, nor her daughter
the Princess; but her bold resistance to his commands and wishes (p. 304)
brought out all the worst features of his character.[849] His anger
was not the worst the Queen and her daughter had to fear; he still
preserved a feeling of respect for Catherine and of affection for
Mary. "The King himself," writes Chapuys, "is not ill-natured; it is
this Anne who has put him in this perverse and wicked temper, and
alienates him from his former humanity."[850] The new Queen's jealous
malignity passed all bounds. She caused her aunt to be made governess
to Mary, and urged her to box her charge's ears; and she used every
effort to force the Princess to serve as a maid upon her little
half-sister, Elizabeth.[851]
[Footnote 849: _L. and P._, vi., 805, 1186.]
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