Anne of Cleves had already been described to Henry by his ambassador,
Dr. Wotton, and Holbein had been sent to paint her portrait (now in
the Louvre), which Wotton pronounced "a very lively image".[1070] She
had an oval face, long nose, chestnut eyes, a light complexion, and
very pale lips. She was thirty-four years old, and in France was
reported to be ugly; but Cromwell told the King that "every one
praised her beauty, both of face and body, and one said she excelled
the Duchess of Milan as the golden sun did the silver moon".[1071]
Wotton's account of her accomplishments was pitched in a minor key.
Her gentleness was universally commended, but she spent her time
chiefly in needlework. She knew no language but her own; she could
neither sing nor play upon any instrument, accomplishments which were
then considered by Germans to be unbecoming in a lady.[1072] On the
12th of December, 1539, she arrived at Calais; but boisterous weather
and bad tides delayed her there till the 27th. She landed at Deal (p. 385)
and rode to Canterbury. On the 30th she proceeded to Sittingbourne,
and thence, on the 31st, to Rochester, where the King met her in
disguise.[1073] If he was disappointed with her appearance, he
concealed the fact from the public eye. Nothing marred her public
reception at Greenwich on the 3rd, or was suffered to hinder the
wedding, which was solemnised three days later.[1074] Henry "lovingly
embraced and kissed" his bride in public, and allowed no hint to reach
the ears of any one but his most intimate counsellors of the fact that
he had been led willingly or unwillingly into the most humiliating
situation of his reign.
[Footnote 1070: _Ibid._, XIV., ii., 33. Holbein did
not paint a flattering portrait any more than
Wotton told a flattering tale; if Henry was
deceived in the matter it was by Cromwell's
unfortunate assurances. As a matter of fact Anne
was at least as good looking as Jane Seymour, and
Henry's taste in the matter of feminine beauty was
not of a very high order. Bishop Stubbs even
suggests that their appearance was "if not a
justification, at least a colourable reason for
understanding the readiness with which he put them
away" (_Lectures_, 1887, p. 284).]
[Footnote 1071: _L. and P._, XIV., i., 552.]
[Footnote 1072: _Ibid._, XIV., ii., 33.]
[Footnote 1073: _L. and P._, XIV., ii., 664, 674,
677, 726, 732, 753, 754, 769.]
[Footnote 1074: Hall, _Chronicle_, p. 836.]
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