and Henry seldom neglected to creep to the Cross on Good Friday, to
serve the priest at mass, to receive holy bread and holy water every
Sunday, and daily to use "all other laudable ceremonies".[1079]
[Footnote 1077: _E.g._, _L. and P._, v., 285;
XIII., ii., 849, Introd., p. xxviii. Sir John
Wallop admired the "charitable dexterity" with
which Henry treated them (_ibid._, xv., 429).]
[Footnote 1078: When a book was presented to him
which he had not the patience to read he handed it
over to one of his lords-in-waiting to read; he
then took it back and gave it to be examined to
some one of an entirely different way of thinking,
and made the two discuss its merits, and upon that
discussion formed his own opinion (Cranmer to
Wolfgang Capito, _Works_, ii., 341; the King, says
Cranmer, "is a most acute and vigilant observer").
Henry was also, according to modern standards,
extraordinarily patient of theological discourses;
when Cranmer obtained for Latimer an appointment to
preach at Court, he advised him not to preach more
than an hour or an hour and a half lest the King
and Queen should grow weary! (_L. and P._, vii.,
29).]
[Footnote 1079: _L. and P._, XIV., i., 967, an
interesting letter which also records how the King
rowed up and down the Thames in his barge for an
hour after evensong on Holy Thursday "with his
drums and fifes playing".]
With such feelings at heart, a union with Protestants could never for
Henry be more than a _mariage de convenance_; and in this, as in other
things, he carried with him the bulk of popular sympathy. In 1539 it
was said that no man in London durst speak against Catholic usages,
and, in Lent of that year, a man was hanged, apparently at the
instance of the Recorder of London, for eating flesh on a Friday.[1080]
The attack on the Church had been limited to its privileges and to its
property; its doctrine had scarcely been touched. The upper classes
among the laity had been gorged with monastic spoils; they were
disposed to rest and be thankful. The middle classes had been (p. 389)
satisfied to some extent by the restriction of clerical fees, and by
the prohibition of the clergy from competing with laymen in profitable
trades, such as brewing, tanning, and speculating in land and houses.
There was also the general reaction which always follows a period of
change. How far that reaction had gone, Henry first learnt from the
Parliament which met on the 28th of April, 1539.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account