English fiction -- 20th century; Lancashire (England) -- Fiction
Needham emptied and refilled a glass. “I’d hang every man who strikes,”
he said. “Look at ‘em here,” he went on, producing a hand-bill which he
offered to Reuben.
“After the peace of Amiens,” it read, “the wages of a Journeyman Weaver
would amount to 2/7 1/2 per day or 15/9 per week, and this was pretty
near upon a par with other mechanics and we maintained our rank in
society. We will now contrast our present situation with the past, and
it will demonstrate pretty clearly the degraded state to which we have
been reduced.
“During the last two years our wages have been reduced to so low an
ebb that for the greatest part of that time we have... the Journeyman’s
Wages of 9d or 10d a day or from 4/6 to 5/--per week, and we appeal to
your candor and good sense, whether such a paltry sum be sufficient to
keep the soul and body together.”
“What do you think of that?” asked Needham. “Printing it, mind you,
spreading sedition and disaffection like that. Not a word about their
wives and children all taken into the factories and all taking good
wages out. If commerce isn’t to be unshackled and free of the attacks of
a turbulent and insurrectionary spirit, I ask you, where are we? Where’s
our chance of keeping law and order when the law permits weavers to
combine and yap together and issue bills like yond? It’s fatal to allow
‘em to feel their strength and communicate with each other without
restraint. Allow them to go on uninterrupted and they become more
licentious every day. What do you say, Hepplestall?”
“Why, sir, it’s you who are making a speech, and I may add a speech
containing many very familiar phrases.”
“Aye, I’ve said it before, and to you. I might have spared my breath.
But hast heard the latest? Dost know that the strikers in Blackburn
destroyed every power-loom within six miles of the town and... and...”
Mr. Needham drew in breath... “and they’ve been syringing cloth wi’
vitriol. Soft sawder in yond hand-bill, ‘appeal to your candor and good
sense,’ aye and vitriol on good cloth when it comes to deeds.”
“Yes, I heard of that. A nasty business, though I understand the
authorities have dealt strongly with the outbreak.”
“Aye, you’re a philosopher, because it happened at a distance from you.
It’s some one else’s looms that’s smashed, and some one else’s cloth
that’s rotted. What if it were youm, Hepplestall?”
“We don’t have Luddites here.”
“You allays think you’re out of everything. Now I’ve brought you the
facts and you know as well as I do what’s the cause of this uppishness
of the lower orders. It’s Peel, damn him. One of us, and ought to know
better. Sidmouth’s the man for my money. Sidmouth and Castlereagh.
There was sense about when they were in charge. Now, we let the spinners
combine and the weavers combine and they’re treading on our faces. Well,
are you standing by your lonesome as usual or are you in it with the
rest of us to petition against workmen’s combinations? That’s a straight
question, Hepplestall.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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