Heraldry as art: An account of its development and practice, chiefly in EnglandEve, G. W. (George William)
History
Heraldry as art: An account of its development and practice, chiefly in England
Eve, G. W. (George William)
Heraldry -- Great Britain
The elaborate hinges, clasps, and locks of doors and coffers that were
often enriched still further with coats of arms are also of great
interest and appear to have been made subjects of lavish decoration
before the larger domestic belongings were so treated. Of the
decorations of lock-plates the German example of the Imperial Eagle
from the Town Hall, Nuremberg (Fig. 183), is interesting as an instance
of great simplification of form to suit the material in which it is
expressed. Fig. 184 is another but more ornate example of the treatment
of pierced and chased metal.
[Illustration: FIG. 183.--Lock-plate. German. From the Town Hall,
Nuremberg.]
[Illustration: FIG. 184.--Decorated Hinge in Pierced and Chiselled
Metal. German. Seventeenth Century.]
[Illustration: FIG. 185.--Lock-plate. Chiselled Iron. French.
Fifteenth Century.]
The French lock-plate in chiselled iron (Fig. 185) was in the Spitzer
Collection, and is decorated with the crowned Arms of France, and
with Navarre, Aragon, Bearn and Bourbon quarterly and with a coat at
top repeated on either side, consisting of three pommes de pin, or
pine cones. The fleur-de-lis in Gothic tracery on the hasp is also
notable. Fig. 186 bears the crowned Arms of France surrounded by the
beautiful collar of St. Michael. Below is the well-known monogram
which combines the initials of Henry II and of Diana de Poitiers,
and her badge of crescents forms a circular device interlaced within
the guilloche border, and a further allusion to her goddess namesake
occurs in the bows and arrows at the sides. A fellow bolt-plate in the
same collection has the Arms of France dimidiating those of Medici
and Dauphiny on the shield at top, and in place of the crescent badge
below, is a rainbow in clouds and surrounded by laurel; and the
monogram, a double K for Queen Katherine, is several times repeated.
[Illustration: FIG. 186.--Bolt-plate. French. Sixteenth Century.]
[Illustration: FIG. 187.--Panel in Chiselled Iron. Sixteenth Century.]
A very beautiful work, also in chiselled iron, is the panel of the
armorial insignia of the Emperor Charles V, the Arms with the Columns
the latter rising from waves of the sea, being the device that
represented the Pillars of Hercules and the motto “plus oultre” (Fig.
187). The arms are encircled with the collar of the Toison d’Or very
boldly treated. The work is Spanish of the early sixteenth century,
and is notable for its exquisite finish as well as for its general
excellence of design and drawing.
[Illustration: FIG. 188.--Key with the Arms of an Archbishop.
Eighteenth Century.]
[Illustration: FIG. 189.--Key. Eighteenth Century.]
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