“The women and children were removed into the lower deck that they
might be out of danger. All things being thus fitted, we went to
prayer upon the upper deck. It was good to see how cheerful all the
company appeared; not a woman or child showed fear.
“It was now about one of the clock, and the fleet seemed to be
within a league of us; therefore our captain, because he would show
he was not afraid of them, and that he might see what was to be
done before night should overtake us, tacked about and stood to
meet them. And when they came near, we perceived them to be our
friends.
“So every ship (as they met) saluted each other and the musketeers
discharged their small shot; and so, God be praised, our fear and
danger was turned into mirth and friendly entertainment. Our danger
being thus over, we espied two boats fishing in the Channel. So
every one of our four ships manned out a skiff, and we bought of
them great store of excellent fresh fish of divers sorts.”
The voyagers were seventy-six days--nearly eleven weeks--crossing the
Atlantic. They had passed through storms, but when, early in June, they
sighted America, Winthrop wrote in his journal:
“We had now fair sunshine weather, and so pleasant a sweet air as
did much refresh us; and there came a smell off shore like the
smell of a garden. There came a wild pigeon into our ship, and
another small land bird.”
In four days the _Arabella_ was anchored in Salem Harbor. The poor
little settlement welcomed some of the newcomers with “a good supper of
venison pasty. In the meantime most of our people went on shore upon the
land of Cape Ann, which lay very near us, and gathered store of fine
strawberries.”
“Salem, where we landed, pleased us not,” wrote one of the men on board
to a countess in England. Winthrop, who had been elected governor of the
colony they were to found, looked about for a better place to settle,
and decided on a site they called Charlestown, on the Charles River.
Although they had left England because of their obstinate and foolish
king, Charles the First, they named rivers and towns for him, and one of
their earliest churches was called King’s Chapel. When no one was
allowed to think for himself, or even to wear such clothes as he saw
fit, it would have been regarded as almost a crime to speak a word
against the king, no matter how much he deserved a bad name.
When Governor Winthrop came back from Charlestown to Salem, he wrote in
his journal: “We went to Massachusetts to find out a place for our
sitting down.” By “Massachusetts” he meant only that part of the country
along Boston Harbor, about fifteen miles south of Salem. Just after his
return, his eldest son Henry, who had come over on another ship, arrived
at Salem. That very day the young man started with several of the ship’s
officers to visit some Indian wigwams. In his journal the father
describes what happened:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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