His mind was ever seeking new ways to reach the people. He believed
that they would read if there were simple books written to appeal to
them. He put his other labours on one side and wrote a series of
charming narratives to touch the unlettered and draw them from their
passion for _vodka_, or Russian brandy, and their harmful dissipations.
_Ivan the Fool_ was one of the first of these. The _Power of Darkness_
had an enormous popularity. The ABC books and simple versions of the
Scriptures did much to dispel sloth of mind in the {224} peasant, but
the Government did not look kindly on these efforts. To them the
progressive Count was dangerous, though he held apart from those
fanatics of the upper classes who had begun to move among the people in
the disguise of workers, that they might spread disturbing doctrines.
The police system of Russia involved a severe censorship of literature.
Yet only one allusion did Tolstoy make in his _Confessions_ to the
revolutionary movement which led young men and women to sacrifice their
homes and freedom from a belief that the section of society which they
represented had no right to prey upon the lower. Religion, he says,
had not been to them an inspiration, for, like the majority of the
educated class in Russia, they were unbelievers. Different in his
service toward God and toward Mankind was the man who had begun life by
declaring that happiness came from self-worship. He prayed, as age
came upon him, that he might find truth in that humanity which believed
very simply as others had believed of old time, but he could not be
satisfied by the practises of piety. He was tortured until he built up
that religion for himself which placed him apart from his fellows who
loved progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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