Cairo, 174 Cajetan, Papal Legate, 56 Calais, 73 Calas, 164 Calvin, John, 100, 163 Cambalet, Marquis of, 126 _Camicia Rossa_, the, 197 _Camisaders_, the, 93 _Campanile_, the, 32 Cambalet, Madame de, 127 Cane della Scala, 28, 29 Canossa, 14 Caprera, 201 Carbonari, the, 185, 186, 187, 188 Carlyle, 191 Casimir, John, 97 Cateau Cambresis, 75 Catherine de Medici, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110 Catherine of Aragon, 64, 66 Catherine, Queen, 140, 143 Catholic League, the, 112, 114 Cavalcanti, Guido, 23 Cavour, Count, 199, 200, 201, 202, 205, 206 Cencio, 15 Cerchi, the, 21, 24 Charles Albert, King of Sardinia, 192, 194, 196, 201 Charles I of England, 122, 129 Charles II of England, 133 Charles II of Spain, 132 Charles V, 57, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 80, 100 Charles VI of Austria, 150 Charles VII, 67 Charles VII, Emperor, 151 Charles VIII of France, 45, 46, 47 Charles IX, 101, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109 Charles X, 186 Charles XII of Sweden, 140, 142, 145, 149, 152 Charles, Count of Anjou, 18, 45 Chartres, 114 Chatelet, Marquis du, 159, 160 Chevreuse, Madame de, 124 Chievres, Flemish Councillor, 66 Chillon, Marquis de (see Richelieu), 117 Christ, 10, 38, 54, 58 Christianity, 11 _Ciompi_, the, 30 Cirey, 159, 160 Civil Code, the, 176 Cloth of Gold, Field of the, 65 Colbert, 130, 135 Coligny, Admiral de, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108 Columbus, Christopher, 64 Commune, the, 166 Compiegne, 208 Concini, 118, 119 _Concordat_, the, 176 Conde (Enghien), General, 129, 133, 137 Conde, Prince de, 106 _Confessions_, Tolstoy's, 224 Conrad, 18 Conradin, 18 Constantinople, 12, 32 "Continental System," the, 180 Corneille, 131 Corsica, island, 168, 170, 171 Cosimo dei Medici, 31, 33, 33, 34 _Cossacks_, the, 221 "Council of Trouble" (Blood), 89, 91 Crimea, the, 200, 209 Cromwell, Protector, 170 Crusades, the, 11 D'Aiguillon (see Madame de Cambalet) D'Albert of Navarre, 65 Dante Alighieri, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 187, 228 Delft, 95, 98 De Luynes, 119, 120 Denis, Madame, 161, 162 Deptford, 139 Desaix, General, 175 Dettingen, Battle of, 151 _Devin du Village, Le_, play, 165 Diet of Spires, 61 Diet of Worms, 57, 58 Dijon, 101 Directory, the, 173, 174 _Divine Comedy_, the, 28, 29, 229 Domenico, Fra, 49, 50, 51 Dominic, Saint, 13, 42, 230 Dominicans, 13, 43 Donati, Lucrezia, 34 Donati, the, 21, 23, 24, 26 Don John, 96, 97 Doukhobors, the, 225 Dresden, Treaty of, 152 Dreux, 113 Duc d'Enghien, 129 Duplessis, Armand Jean, 116