_Oepide_, tragedy, 157 Orange, Prince of (see William) Orleans, Duke of, 186 Orsini, Clarice, 34 Palermo, 16, 204, 205 Paoli, 168, 169 Papacy, the, 14, 15, 18, 52, 56, 66, 70 _Paradiso_, the, 28 Paris, 27, 59, 101, 105, 107, 112, 113, 114, 119, 157, 158, 162, 167, 171, 181, 186, 208, 212, 213 Paris, the Congress of, 200 Parma, Duchess of, 79, 85 Parma, Duke of, 113 Pauline, sister of Napoleon, 199 Pavia, 67 _Pazzi, Carro dei_, 37 Pazzi, banking-house of, 37, 38, 39, 40 Pazzi Conspiracy, 36 Pazzi, Francesco dei, 37 Peter, Prince of Aragon, 18 Petersburg, Saint, 141, 142, 144, 145 Peter the Great, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 226 Philip, Archduke of Austria, 64 Philip II, Emperor of Spain, 71, 75, 76, 77, 81, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 97, 98, 105, 113, 118 Philip IV of Spain, 122 Philip, King of France, 25 "Piagnoni" (Snivellers), 47, 49, 50 Piedmont, 184, 189, 193, 199, 200 Pilo, Rosalino, 204, 205 Pisa, 12 Pisa, Archbishop of, 30, 39 Pisa, Lord of, 28 Pistoia, 24 Pitt, William, 178 Pius IV, 41 Pius VII, 184 Plasencia, city of, 72 Plato, 32 Plautus, 53 Poitou, 117 Poland, 150, 216 Poland, King of, 141, 142 _Polikoushka_, 218 Poltava, Battle of, 142 Pomerania, province, 152 Pompadour, Madame de, 158, 166 Pont Neuf, 117 Pope Alexander VI, 45, 48 Pope Boniface, 25 Pope Clement VII, 68 Pope Gregory VII, 14 Pope Gregory IX, 15, 16 Pope Innocent IV, 16, 43, 44 Pope Julius, 68 Pope Leo X, 54, 66 Pope Sixtus IV, 36, 42 Pope, the, 14, 16, 37, 41, 47, 48, 53, 62, 64, 69, 173, 208 Portinari, the, 21 Portinari, Beatrice, 22 Portugal, 67, 105, 133, 179 Portugal, King of, 105 Potsdam, 160, 161 Potsdam Guards, 145, 146 Poussin, 127 _Power of Darkness_, the 223 "Pragmatic Sanction", the, 150 Prague, 152 Preaching Brothers, 14 Pressburg, 151 Prior, 158 Protestants, 61, 78, 86, 92, 93, 109, 114, 122 Prussia, 145, 148, 150, 152, 153, 156, 160, 180, 209, 210, 211, 215 Puglia, Francesco da, 49, 50 _Purgatorio_, the, 28 Pyrenees, Treaty of, 130 Quatre, Henri, 113