Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
party were invited to Windsor. Sir Joseph Banks asked everybody in the
scientific world to meet Cuvier, and Sir Everard Home also. The great
naturalist, once a half-starved student and a tutor, became the guest
of the most honoured amongst men, and was very sensible of the kindness
shown him. He could not, however, reconcile himself to the long dinners
and long sittings at table, which were then, as now, fashionable in
England. Not only did Cuvier study the national and private natural
history collections in this country, but he also paid much attention to
the system of education and to the nature of our political constitution.
Returning to Paris, Cuvier was elected a member of the Académie
Française, and in the following year was made president of the Comité
de l’Interieur, and created a baron. He resigned his temporary grand
mastership of the University, so as to accept without salary the grand
mastership of the Faculties of Protestant Theology, and vice-president of
the Bible Society.
In 1824, as president of the Comité, or one of the councils of state,
Cuvier took part in the coronation of Charles X., on which occasion he
was made grand master of the Legion of Honour. In 1827 he was appointed
censor of the press, an office which his love of liberty of thought soon
made him resign. Sacrificing all his leisure to the greater educational
matters, and ever labouring at science, Cuvier also formed a great
library, which was always open to naturalists who desired to visit
and use it. Cuvier’s orderly and critical mind enabled him to fulfil
the office of secretary to the institute with great success; and he
especially shone in writing the interesting lives of the distinguished
men who died during each year. Moreover, he reported on each memoir
which was submitted to the institute for reading and publication. Cuvier
was great as a public lecturer, and had a flexible and sonorous voice,
which resounded far and wide in the room. His audiences were always
enthusiastic; and many a student waited long to get a good seat before
the professor began. He taught, chalk in hand, and drew well on the black
board, his artistic power remaining to the last.
Cuvier came to England a second time, and it is tolerably clear that it
was to escape the inevitable revolution which was caused by the tyranny
of Charles X. and his advisers. His carriage passed out of Paris, and
five hours afterwards firing began, which led to the dethronement of the
king and the restoration of liberty. In London Cuvier used to enjoy the
political and other caricatures in the shops, and loved to go down to
such places as Richmond to see the scenery.
After a six weeks’ visit, Cuvier returned to Paris, and occupied his
former positions and dignities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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