Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
In these objects, which were ever closely associated in his own mind,
he was successful; the most valuable portions of his discoveries soon
became public property, and he quickly acquired extensive employment in
the practical applications of these discoveries to mineral surveying
and draining of land on a large scale. The extensive diffusion of
his fame and opinions, which now began, was owing to no actual and
authorized publication, but to continual discussions and explorations
with several active friends, oral communications and exhibitions of maps
at agricultural meetings (then frequent), and circulation of manuscript
copies of tabular expositions of the series of strata at that time
determined.
His views at this epoch appear by the following notice:—
“During my five years’ close confinement to practical engineering on the
Coal Canal, my much-wished-for opportunity of collecting observations
enough from the ranges of the different strata to make an accurate
delineation of the stratification throughout England were suspended.
“I had seen enough by my tour of August, 1794, to satisfy myself of the
practicability of doing it, and often wasted much time in poring over
maps, in contriving how the ranging edges and planes of different strata
could best be rendered intelligible: models were thought of, and one
small map was cut along the edges of some of the strata with a view of
defining their extent, and of showing how one stratum was successively
covered by another.
“I drew in colours, on a map of the vicinity of Bath, and on ‘Day and
Masters’ county survey,’ all [that had been observed] very accurately to
a certain extent, which embraced an interesting but intricate variety of
strata in hills around Bath; and some small maps of England were spoiled
by speculating on the ranges of stratification without sufficient data.
The intricacies in their marginal edges were such that I found, to mark
point by point, as the facts were ascertained, was the only way in which
I could safely proceed.
“My experience in what I had done upon the Somersetshire map was
sufficient to convince me that to make a map of the strata on a scale
as large as Cary’s England (five miles to an inch), with sufficient
accuracy, much of it should first be drawn on a larger scale.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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