Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
“From Olney to Buckingham the route was performed in chaise. The stone
dug here in clay attracted much attention, and Mr. Smith doubted whether
to rank it as forest marble or cornbrash. We now crossed the oolitic
country to Aynhoe, celebrated for its fossils, on foot; next day
continued the walk to Deddington, Chapelhouse, and Churchill, and after
a few days walked to Burford, and then travelled in the ordinary way
to Swindon, Oxford, and London. In passing through Oxford, Mr. Smith,
for the first time in his life, had the pleasure of seeing Professor
Buckland, at the house of Mr. Bliss, the bookseller, with whom he walked
over Shotover Hill, on his way toward London.”
This little tour is thus briefly narrated, because it appears in all
respects a fair example of the usual way in which Mr. Smith explored
the country, walking when the object he had in view required this mode
of examination, travelling as fast as possible in all other cases, but
always recording in note-books or on maps, the observations he made.
Up in the north of England on the east coast Smith loved to wander
beneath the cliffs, noting the minutest variations in the stratification,
detecting the slightest marks of dislocation, watching the peculiarities
of the sea’s action on materials of unlike qualities, and inferring the
causes which had anciently modified the outline of the land, and covered
the low cliffs of the oolitic series with fragments of the lias from
Whitby, of the coal and limestone from Teesdale or Swaledale, and of the
granite and syenite from the Shap Fells and Carrock Pike. In numerous
papers dedicated to the local geology of Scarborough, his reflections
on these subjects are recorded; his exertions in examining one curious
case of dislocation on the north side of the Castle Hill, brought on
rheumatic, or rather a paralytic affection of the muscles of the lower
extremities, which bound him a prisoner in bed in the early part of 1825.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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