Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
But these years were fruitful of events interesting to the friends of
William Smith. In February, 1831, the Council of the Geological Society
of London honoured him by awarding to him the first Wollaston medal; and
the terms with which the gift was accompanied render this act on the part
of the society and the president extremely memorable. Dr. Wollaston’s
services to physical science were well known and duly honoured in his
lifetime; geology has felt, and will long feel the benefit of his dying
bequest. He invested one thousand pounds in the three per cent. Reduced
Bank Annuities, in the joint names of himself and the Geological Society,
and directed that after his decease, “the society should apply the
dividends in promoting researches concerning the mineral structure of the
earth, or in rewarding those by whom such researches should hereafter
be made; or in such manner as should appear to the Council of the said
society for the time being, conducive to the interests of the society
in particular, or the science of geology in general.” He afterwards
enjoined the society “not to hoard the dividends parsimoniously, but to
expend them liberally, and, as far as might be, annually, in furthering
the objects of the trust.” The first year’s income from this fund was
appropriated to the acquisition of a die for a medal bearing the head of
Dr. Wollaston, and this having been undertaken by Mr. Wyon, the society
was prepared in 1831 to fulfil the trust with which they were charged.
The council accordingly passed unanimously the following resolutions,
Jan. 11, 1831:—
“1. That a medal of fine gold, bearing the impress of the head of Dr.
Wollaston, and not exceeding the value of ten guineas, be procured with
the least possible delay.
“2. That the first Wollaston medal be given to Mr. William Smith, in
consideration of his being a great original discoverer in English
geology; and especially for his having been the first, in this country,
to discover and to teach the identification of strata, and to determine
their succession by means of their imbedded fossils.”
The announcement of this award was made by a congenial spirit. The chair
of the Geological Society was then filled by one of its most honoured
members, an original thinker and faithful observer, well qualified
to appreciate the originality of Mr. Smith’s discoveries, and well
acquainted by actual research with their extent and their value. In his
address on this occasion, Professor Sedgwick, speaking in the name of
the Geological Society, sketched a brief but satisfactory history of
Mr. Smith’s career, demonstrated the entire justice of the award of the
Council of the Geological Society, and added his personal testimony in
favour of Mr. Smith’s claims in terms of no ordinary value.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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