Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Mrs. Murchison specially devoted herself to the collection of fossils,
and to sketching the more striking geological features of the coast-line,
while her husband would push on to make some long and laborious detour.
In this way, while she remained quietly working at Lyme Regis, he struck
westward for a fortnight into Devon and Cornwall, to make his first
acquaintance with the rocks to which, in after years, Sedgwick and he
were to give the name by which they are now recognized all over the
world. It was in the course of this tour that he met with a man, whom
he has the merit of having brought into notice, and who certainly amply
requited him by the services rendered in later years. William Lonsdale
had served in the Peninsular war, and retired on half-pay to Bath. With
the most simple and abstemious habits, his slender income sufficed
not only for his wants, but for the purchase of any book or fossil he
coveted, and so he spent his time in studying the organic remains, and
especially the fossil corals, to be found in his neighbourhood. Murchison
met him accidentally in some quarries, “a tall, grave man, with a huge
hammer on his shoulder,” and found him so full of information, that he
stayed some days at Bath under Lonsdale’s guidance.
With the enlargement of view which so instructive a ramble had given
him, Murchison prepared and read to the Geological Society, on 16th
December, 1825, his first scientific paper—“A Geological Sketch of the
North-western Extremity of Sussex, and the adjoining parts of Hants and
Surrey.” This little essay bore manifest evidence of being the result
of careful observation of the order of succession of the rocks in the
field, followed by as ample examination of their fossils as he could
secure, from those best qualified to give an opinion upon them. In these
respects it was typical of all his later work. Having shown by this first
publication his capacity as observer and describer, and being further
recommended by the leisure which his position of independence enabled him
to command, he was soon after elected one of the two honorary secretaries
of the Geological Society. “Lyell being then a law-student, with chambers
in the Temple, could only devote a portion of his time to our science,
and was glad to make way as secretary to one who, like myself, had
nothing else to do than think and dream of geology, and work hard to get
on in my new vocation.”
In the spring of 1826 he was elected into the Royal Society—an honour
more easily won then than now, and for which, as the President, his old
friend Sir Humphry Davy told him, he was indebted, not to the amount or
value of his scientific work, but to the fact that he was an independent
gentleman, having a taste for science, with plenty of time, and enough of
money to gratify it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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