Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Lyell went to see the skeleton, brought by a German named Koch from
the Missouri, of a very large mastodon, and was wonderfully amused to
notice how this savant had made it up out of fragments. “He has turned
the huge tusks the wrong way—horizontally, has made the first pair of
ribs into collar-bones, and has intercalated several spurious dorsal
and tail vertebræ, and has placed the toe-bones wrong to prove, what
he really believes, that it was web-footed. I think he is a mixture of
an enthusiast and an impostor, but more of the former, and amusingly
ignorant. His mode of advertising is a thousand dollars reward for
anyone who will prove that the bones of his Missourium are made of wood.
He is soon to take them to London, when you will have a treat, and see a
larger femur (thigh-bone) than that of Iguanodon.” He was delighted with
the Americans.
Lyell revisited America in 1845, and on returning across the Atlantic
in 1846, narrowly escaped shipwreck on an iceberg; but he made an
interesting observation about one great berg. “It had a large rock,
twelve feet square, on the top, and much gravel and sand on its side.
The bergs were from fifty to four hundred feet in height, pyramidal,
pinnacled, dome-shaped, single-peaked, double-peaked, flat-topped, and of
every form and most picturesque, and only a quarter of a mile off us.”
The lesson was not lost, for Lyell had thus ocular proof concerning
how stones of huge size and gravity, can travel far from their proper
location. And as these icebergs capsize or melt he was confirmed in
his views that many deposits of huge stones and gravels in the form of
“drift” have been produced in this manner.
Having now attained great eminence, Lyell began to write and agitate
about the scientific teaching of the Universities, and his opinion of
the decidedly unprogressive character of them was proved to be correct
when only four heads of houses out of twenty-four were at Oxford to
receive the British Association for the Advancement of Science. He urged
strongly the necessity of placing the lay teacher on the same pecuniary
level as the clergy. Moreover, he made a vigorous attempt to have truly
scientific presidents of the Royal Society, and not only noblemen of high
and royal standing. The Queen honoured Lyell with her regard, and Prince
Albert used to get him to talk about America and the Americans, listening
always with great interest. He was knighted for his distinguished
services to science, and the conferring of this dignity pleased the whole
scientific world.
In 1849 Sir Charles Lyell was re-elected president of the Geological
Society, and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Sumner, attended at
the annual dinner given on the occasion. After the expiration of his
presidency, Lyell again went to the United States, and, returning,
visited Teneriffe, the Grand Canary, and Palma, arriving in England in
1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account