Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Being anxious to proceed with all haste, in order if possible to reach
the Alps of Lulean Lapland, “in time to see the sun above the horizon
at midnight, which is beheld then to the best advantage,” the traveller
made no longer stay at Lulea than was needful for the purposes of
exploring the neighbouring coast and islands. He has noted the various
entomological and other specimens he observed, and, after admiring the
beauty of some of them, exclaims, in a sort of rapture—“The observer of
nature sees with admiration that the whole world is full of the glory of
God.”
During this voyage, Swanberg, who has taken great delight in Linnæus’s
conversation, offered to instruct him in the art of assaying within a
very short time, if he would agree to visit Calix, on his way homeward.
At Quickjock, the wife of the curate provided our traveller with stores
sufficient for eight days, and procured him a Laplander, whose assistance
as interpreter and servant was highly necessary.
“On my first ascending these wild Alps (he says), I felt as if in a new
world. Here were no forests to be seen, but mountains upon mountains,
larger and larger, as I advanced, all covered with snow; no road, no
tracks, nor any sign of inhabitants were visible. The declining sun never
disappeared sufficiently to allow any cooling shade, and by climbing
to the more elevated parts of these lofty mountains, I could see it at
midnight, above the horizon. This spectacle I considered as not one of
the least of nature’s miracles, for what inhabitant of other countries
would not wish to behold it? O Lord, how wonderful are thy works!”
In this frozen region there were no traces of verdure, save in the deep
valleys between the mountains. Very few birds were visible, except
some ptarmigans, those hardy inhabitants of the bleak mountain tops. A
pretty little incident, recorded by Linnæus, shows so kind a heart that
it must not be omitted here. “The little Alpine variety of the ptarmigan
was now accompanied by its young. I caught one of these, upon which the
hen ran so close to me that I could easily have taken her also. She
kept continually jumping round and round me, but I thought it a pity to
deprive the tender brood of their mother; neither would my compassion for
the mother allow me long to detain her offspring, which I returned to her
in safety.”
After a long and wearisome journey along these mountain passes,
the traveller reached one of the cottages of the country. Here the
inhabitants, sixteen in number, received him kindly, and gave him two
reindeer skins to sleep between. In the morning some hundreds of reindeer
came home to be milked, and it amazed the stranger to perceive that,
although to his eyes they were all perfectly alike, yet each of the herd
had its appropriate name, and was readily distinguished by the owners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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