Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
Steering his course south-west, Linnæus proceeded to the lofty ice
mountains, or “main ridge of the country,” which he had no sooner
reached, than a storm overtook him, accompanied by a shower of thin
pieces of ice, which soon encrusted his garments. The cold was intense,
and the whole country was one dazzling waste. No sooner, however, had
he crossed the summit of the ridge than a change was perceptible, and
soon, from the lofty heights, he beheld the ample forests of Norway lying
far beneath. The whole appearance of the country was perfectly green,
and, notwithstanding its vast extent, looked like a garden in miniature.
The descent was slow and long protracted, but at length he reached the
plains, of which he had enjoyed so glorious a prospect. “Nothing (he
exclaims) could be more delightful to my feelings than this transition
from all the severity of winter, to the warmth and beauty of summer. Oh!
how most lovely of all is summer! The verdant herbage, the sweet-scented
clover, the tall grass reaching up to my arms, the grateful flavour of
the wild fruits, and the fine weather that welcomed me at the foot of
these Alps, seemed to refresh me both in mind and body.”
Here Linnæus found himself close to the sea-coast, and he went to sea in
a boat to search for the natural productions of that element. He would
fain have approached the celebrated whirlpool, called the Maelstrom, but
he found no one willing to venture it. On the 13th of July, he arrived
at the parsonage house of Rorstadt, from the occupant of which, himself
a traveller and a naturalist, Linnæus received a cordial welcome. A
rather significant entry in Linnæus’ diary tells us that here, “in this
far distant nook of the wide peopled earth,” the young enthusiast found
an object of surpassing interest. “The pastor (he says) has a handsome
daughter, named Sarah Rask, eighteen years of age; she seemed to me
uncommonly beautiful.” The next morning, Linnæus took his leave of this
elysium, and proceeded on his way. Climbing the mountains again, he found
a work of “no small fatigue and exhaustion,” and he has given us a most
painful account of the subsequent route he pursued towards the Alps of
Tornea. “What I endured,” he concludes, “is hardly to be described; how
many weary steps I had to set, the precipices that came in my way, and
my excessive fatigue. Water was our only drink during the journey, and
it never appeared so refreshing as when we sucked it out of the melting
snow.” At length, tired of advancing further into this inhospitable
country, he determined to return to Quickjock. In the course of his
journey thither his life was twice endangered, but at length he reached
the place of his destination, “having been four weeks without tasting
bread.” After resting some days at Quickjock, Linnæus descended the
river again to Lulea, where he “learned the art of assaying from the
mine-master, Swanberg, at Calix, in two days and a night,” and thence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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